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Migrant Women’s Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study

Author

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  • Tharani Loganathan

    (Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Zhie X. Chan

    (International Institute for Global Health (UNU-IIGH), United Nations University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Allard W. de Smalen

    (International Institute for Global Health (UNU-IIGH), United Nations University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
    Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, Maastricht University, 6211 AX Maastricht, The Netherlands
    Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), United Nations University, 6211 AX Maastricht, The Netherlands)

  • Nicola S. Pocock

    (International Institute for Global Health (UNU-IIGH), United Nations University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
    Gender Violence & Health Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

Abstract

Providing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services to migrant workers is key to fulfilling sustainable developmental goals. This study aims to explore key informants’ views on the provision of SRH services for migrant women in Malaysia, exploring the provision of SRH education, contraception, abortion, antenatal and delivery, as well as the management of gender-based violence. In-depth interviews of 44 stakeholders were conducted from July 2018 to July 2019. Data were thematically analysed. Migrant workers that fall pregnant are unable to work legally and are subject to deportation. Despite this, we found that insufficient SRH information and contraceptive access are provided, as these are seen to encourage promiscuity. Pregnancy, rather than sexually transmitted infection prevention, is a core concern among migrant women, the latter of which is not adequately addressed by private providers. Abortions are often seen as the only option for pregnant migrants. Unsafe abortions occur which are linked to financial constraints and cultural disapproval, despite surgical abortions being legal in Malaysia. Pregnant migrants often delay care-seeking, and this may explain poor obstetric outcomes. Although health facilities for gender-based violence are available, non-citizen women face additional barriers in terms of discrimination and scrutiny by authorities. Migrant women face extremely limited options for SRH services in Malaysia and these should be expanded.

Suggested Citation

  • Tharani Loganathan & Zhie X. Chan & Allard W. de Smalen & Nicola S. Pocock, 2020. "Migrant Women’s Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5376-:d:389997
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicola Suyin Pocock & Zhie Chan & Tharani Loganathan & Rapeepong Suphanchaimat & Hathairat Kosiyaporn & Pascale Allotey & Wei-Kay Chan & David Tan, 2020. "Moving towards culturally competent health systems for migrants? Applying systems thinking in a qualitative study in Malaysia and Thailand," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sorhaindo, Annik Mahalia & Lavelanet, Antonella Francheska, 2022. "Why does abortion stigma matter? A scoping review and hybrid analysis of qualitative evidence illustrating the role of stigma in the quality of abortion care," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    2. Lillian Mwanri & Nelsensius Klau Fauk & William Mude & Hailay Abrha Gesesew, 2022. "Migration, Resilience, Vulnerability and Migrants’ Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-2, September.

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