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Assessment of Knowledge, Practice and Guidelines towards the Novel COVID-19 among Eye Care Practitioners in Nigeria–A Survey-Based Study

Author

Listed:
  • Bernadine Ekpenyong

    (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar 540271, Nigeria
    African Eye and Public Health Research Initiative, African Vision Research Institute, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa)

  • Chukwuemeka J. Obinwanne

    (Cornea and Contact Lens Department, De-Lens Ophthalmics Family Eye and Vision Care Center, Abuja 900281, Nigeria)

  • Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo

    (African Eye and Public Health Research Initiative, African Vision Research Institute, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa
    Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Optometry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City 300283, Nigeria)

  • Kelechukwu Ahaiwe

    (Optometry Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar 540242, Nigeria
    Calabar Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Service, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar 540242, Nigeria)

  • Okonokhua O. Lewis

    (Department of Medical and Diagnostics, Health and Human Services Secretariat, Federal Capital Territory Administration, Abuja 900247, Nigeria)

  • Damian C. Echendu

    (Department of Ophthalmology, State House Medical Centre, Abuja 900001, Nigeria
    Ocular Health and Behavioral Optometry Department, De-Lens Ophthalmics, Abuja 900004, Nigeria)

  • Uchechukwu L. Osuagwu

    (African Eye and Public Health Research Initiative, African Vision Research Institute, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa
    Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Translational Research Unit, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown 2560, New South Wales, Australia)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore knowledge, practice of risk and guidelines of the novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) infection among the eye care practitioners and the potential associated factors. A cross-sectional self-administered online survey was distributed via emails and social media networks between 2nd and 18th May 2020 corresponding to the week of the lockdown in Nigeria to eye care practitioners (ECPs). Data for 823 respondents were analyzed. Knowledge and risk practice were categorized as binary outcome and univariate and multivariate linear regression were used to examine the associated factors. The mean score for COVID-19-related knowledge of public health guidelines was high and varied across the ECPs. Ophthalmic Nurses, Ophthalmologists and Optometrists showed higher COVID-19-related knowledge than other ECPs ( p < 0.001), particularly those working in the private sector. More than 50% of ECPs stated they provided essential services during the COVID-19 lockdown via physical consultation, particularly the Ophthalmologists. Most respondents reported that the guidelines provided by their Association were useful but expressed their lack of confidence in attending to patients during and after the COVID-19 lockdown. Compared to other ECPs in Nigeria, more Ophthalmic Nurses received training in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This survey is the first to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. ECPs in Nigeria displayed good knowledge about COVID-19 and provided eye care services during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria, despite the majority not receiving any training on the use of PPEs with concerns over attending to patients. There is need for the government to strengthen health systems by improving and extending training on standard infection prevention and control measures to ECPs for effective control of the pandemic and in the future as essential health workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernadine Ekpenyong & Chukwuemeka J. Obinwanne & Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo & Kelechukwu Ahaiwe & Okonokhua O. Lewis & Damian C. Echendu & Uchechukwu L. Osuagwu, 2020. "Assessment of Knowledge, Practice and Guidelines towards the Novel COVID-19 among Eye Care Practitioners in Nigeria–A Survey-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5141-:d:385418
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    Cited by:

    1. Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu & Chikasirimobi G Timothy & Raymond Langsi & Emmanuel K Abu & Piwuna Christopher Goson & Khathutshelo P Mashige & Bernadine Ekpenyong & Godwin O Ovenseri-Ogbomo & Chundung Asab, 2021. "Differences in Perceived Risk of Contracting SARS-CoV-2 during and after the Lockdown in Sub-Saharan African Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, October.

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