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Factors Associated with Cigarette Smoking Cessation in Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Results from the 2015 National Adult Tobacco Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Thanh Cong Bui

    (Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA)

  • Phonepadith Xangsayarath

    (National Center for Laboratory and Epidemiology, Ministry of Health of Lao PDR, Vientiane, Laos)

  • Daovieng Douangvichith

    (Ministry of Health of Lao PDR, Vientiane, Laos)

  • Latsamy Siengsounthone

    (Lao Tropical and Public Health Institute, Ministry of Health of Lao PDR, Vientiane, Laos)

  • Khatthanaphone Phandouangsy

    (Secretariat of the National Tobacco Control Committee, Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion, Ministry of Health of Lao PDR, Vientiane, Laos)

  • Ly Thi-Hai Tran

    (Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA)

  • Michael S. Businelle

    (Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA)

Abstract

Cigarette smoking represents a major public health problem in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). This study aims to examine factors associated with cigarette smoking cessation attempts and intention to quit. Data were from the Lao National Adult Tobacco Survey that consisted of 7562 participants ≥15 years old. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate the associations, adjusted for sex, age groups, education level, income per day, and smoking frequency. Results show that past quit attempts were associated with visiting a healthcare provider in the past year (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.74, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.28–2.35), home smoking bans (AOR: 5.52, 95% CI: 2.13–14.33), noticing media-based messages informing the dangers of smoking or encouraging quitting (AOR: 3.25, 95% CI: 2.28–4.63), noticing health warnings on cigarette packages in the past 30 days (AOR: 3.33, 95% CI: 2.21–5.03), and believing that smoking is seriously harmful to their health (AOR: 3.45, 95% CI: 1.24–9.57). The Lao PDR government should continue implementing tobacco control policies that demonstrated associations with cessation attempts or intention to quit, such as smoke-free environments and required health warnings on cigarette packages. Tobacco cessation treatment programs are pressingly needed in Lao PDR.

Suggested Citation

  • Thanh Cong Bui & Phonepadith Xangsayarath & Daovieng Douangvichith & Latsamy Siengsounthone & Khatthanaphone Phandouangsy & Ly Thi-Hai Tran & Michael S. Businelle, 2020. "Factors Associated with Cigarette Smoking Cessation in Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Results from the 2015 National Adult Tobacco Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:4953-:d:382309
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    References listed on IDEAS

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