IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i14p4941-d382189.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Basic Psychological Needs, Burnout and Engagement in Sport: The Mediating Role of Motivation Regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina De Francisco

    (Department of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Elisa Isabel Sánchez-Romero

    (Department of Social Sciences and Communication, Catholic University of Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • María Del Pilar Vílchez Conesa

    (Department of Social Sciences and Communication, Catholic University of Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain)

  • Constantino Arce

    (Department of Social Psychology, Basic and Methodology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

Abstract

The purpose of the present research was to analyze the mediating role of motivational regulation between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and burnout and engagement in athletes. From different sports 1011 young Spanish athletes participated in the study. Participants completed several measurement instruments concerning: the Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale, Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire, Athlete Burnout Questionnaire and Athlete Engagement Questionnaire. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the satisfaction of basic psychological needs has direct effects on burnout and engagement: a negative effect on athlete burnout (–0.49, p < 0.001) and a positive effect on engagement (0.54, p < 0.001). In addition, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs has a partial indirect effect over these variables in the same direction mediated by the self-determined degree of motivation. Thus, low levels of self-regulated motivation are positively related to burnout, but high levels of self-determined motivation are not. The same was observed with engagement, but vice versa: high levels of self-determined motivation are positively related to athlete engagement, but low levels of self-determined motivation are not. The proposed model explained 37% of the variance of burnout and 51% of the variance of engagement.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina De Francisco & Elisa Isabel Sánchez-Romero & María Del Pilar Vílchez Conesa & Constantino Arce, 2020. "Basic Psychological Needs, Burnout and Engagement in Sport: The Mediating Role of Motivation Regulation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:4941-:d:382189
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/14/4941/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/14/4941/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maria Luisa Pedditzi & Laura Francesca Scalas, 2024. "Psychological Well-Being and Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Mar Graña & Cristina De Francisco & Constantino Arce, 2021. "The Relationship between Motivation and Burnout in Athletes and the Mediating Role of Engagement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-10, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:4941-:d:382189. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.