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Public Health Emergency and Crisis Management: Case Study of SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak

Author

Listed:
  • Hemin Choi

    (Graduate School of Public Administration, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Wonhyuk Cho

    (Wellington School of Business and Government, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6011, New Zealand)

  • Min-Hyu Kim

    (School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
    The Hainan University-Arizona State University Joint International Tourism College, Hainan University, Haikou 570004, China)

  • Joon-Young Hur

    (Korea Institute of Public Administration, Seoul 03367, Korea)

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has caused an unparalleled public health crisis, delivering an immense shock to humanity. With the virus’s health consequences largely unknown, different health systems around the globe have pursued various avenues of crisis management. South Korea, troubled early by the virus, was once the second most affected nation in the world. Arrays of measures in South Korea, such as large-scale diagnostic testing and technology-based comprehensive contact tracing, have brought about debates among public health experts and medical professionals. This case study describes the major cluster transmissions in SARS-CoV-2 hotspots in South Korea (such as a religious sect, a call center, logistics facilities, and nightclubs) and offers early observations on how South Korean public health authorities acted in response to the initial outbreak of the virus and to the new waves prompted by re-opening economies. We then discuss the way in which South Korea’s experience can act as a reference for shaping other countries’ public health strategies in pandemic crisis management.

Suggested Citation

  • Hemin Choi & Wonhyuk Cho & Min-Hyu Kim & Joon-Young Hur, 2020. "Public Health Emergency and Crisis Management: Case Study of SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:3984-:d:367162
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, Sang-Yi & Chun, Chang-Bae & Lee, Yong-Gab & Seo, Nam Kyu, 2008. "The National Health Insurance system as one type of new typology: The case of South Korea and Taiwan," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 105-113, January.
    2. Emily Ying Yang Chan & Zhe Huang & Kevin Kei Ching Hung & Gloria Kwong Wai Chan & Holly Ching Yu Lam & Eugene Siu Kai Lo & May Pui Shan Yeung, 2019. "Health Emergency Disaster Risk Management of Public Transport Systems: A Population-Based Study after the 2017 Subway Fire in Hong Kong, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Tom Elijah Volenzo & John Odiyo, 2018. "Ecological Public Health and Participatory Planning and Assessment Dilemmas: The Case of Water Resources Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-22, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Watchara Amasiri & Kritsasith Warin & Karicha Mairiang & Chatchai Mingmalairak & Wararit Panichkitkosolkul & Krittin Silanun & Rachasak Somyanonthanakul & Thanaruk Theeramunkong & Surapon Nitikraipot , 2021. "Analysis of Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes for Crisis Management during the Four Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-9, November.
    2. Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo & César Leal-Costa & José Enrique Moral-García & María Ruzafa-Martínez, 2020. "Experiences of Nursing Students during the Abrupt Change from Face-to-Face to e-Learning Education during the First Month of Confinement Due to COVID-19 in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Boram Sim & Eun Woo Nam, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Outpatient Visits for All-Cause and Chronic Diseases in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-10, May.
    4. Lukas Zenk & Gerald Steiner & Miguel Pina e Cunha & Manfred D. Laubichler & Martin Bertau & Martin J. Kainz & Carlo Jäger & Eva S. Schernhammer, 2020. "Fast Response to Superspreading: Uncertainty and Complexity in the Context of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, October.

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