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Effect of Different Running Exercise Modalities on Post-Exercise Oxidative Stress Markers in Trained Athletes

Author

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  • Wajdi Souissi

    (Research Laboratory: Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia
    Research Center on Sport and Movement (Centre de Recherchessur le Sport et le Mouvement, CeRSM), UPL, Université Paris Nanterre, UFR STAPS, F-92000 Nanterre, France)

  • Mohamed Amine Bouzid

    (Research Laboratory: Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia)

  • Mohamed Amine Farjallah

    (Research Laboratory: Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia)

  • Lobna Ben Mahmoud

    (Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia)

  • Mariem Boudaya

    (Biochemistry Laboratory, CHU HediChaker, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia)

  • Florian A. Engel

    (Institute of Sport and Sport Science, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    Department of Sport Science, Bundeswehr University Munich, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany)

  • Zouheir Sahnoun

    (Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of running exercise modality on oxidative stress. Thirteen endurance athletes (age: 21.46 ± 0.66 years) performed three different running exercise modalities (Continuous running exercise (CR): continuous running exercise at 75% of VO 2max for 25 min; intermittent running exercise #1 (15/15): intermittent running protocol, 15 s running at 75% of VO 2max , 15 s passive recovery, performed for 50 min; intermittent running exercise #2 (30/30): intermittent running protocol, 30 s running at 75% of VO 2max , 30 s passive recovery, performed for 50 min) in a randomized order. Blood samples were drawn at rest and immediately after each running exercise and assessed for malondialdehyde (MDA), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), superoxide dismutase(SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities. MDA increased by 55% following 30/30 exercise ( p < 0.01), while it remained unchanged with CR and15/15 exercise. SOD increased after CR (+13.9%, p < 0.05), and also remained unchanged after 15/15 ( p > 0.05) and decreased after 30/30 (−19.7% p < 0.05). GPX and AOPP did not change after exercise in all experimental sessions ( p > 0.05). In conclusion, 30/30 intermittent running induced higher lipid damages than the 15/15 and CR exercise. 15/15 intermittent exercise promoted a better balance between free radicals production and antioxidant defense compared to continuous exercise and intermittent 30/30 exercise.

Suggested Citation

  • Wajdi Souissi & Mohamed Amine Bouzid & Mohamed Amine Farjallah & Lobna Ben Mahmoud & Mariem Boudaya & Florian A. Engel & Zouheir Sahnoun, 2020. "Effect of Different Running Exercise Modalities on Post-Exercise Oxidative Stress Markers in Trained Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:10:p:3729-:d:362613
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Brizzolari & Gerardo Bosco & Alessandra Vezzoli & Cinzia Dellanoce & Alessandra Barassi & Matteo Paganini & Danilo Cialoni & Simona Mrakic-Sposta, 2023. "Seasonal Oxy-Inflammation and Hydration Status in Non-Elite Freeskiing Racer: A Pilot Study by Non-Invasive Analytic Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Su-Youn Cho & Young-Soo Chung & Hyoung-Ki Yoon & Hee-Tae Roh, 2022. "Impact of Exercise Intensity on Systemic Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Responses, and Sirtuin Levels in Healthy Male Volunteers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-9, September.

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