IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2019i1p47-d299858.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tempo-Spatial Variation of Vegetation Coverage and Influencing Factors of Large-Scale Mining Areas in Eastern Inner Mongolia, China

Author

Listed:
  • Aman Fang

    (School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Jihong Dong

    (School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Zhiguo Cao

    (State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining, Beijing 100011, China)

  • Feng Zhang

    (China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Tangshan Research Institute, Tangshan 063000, China)

  • Yongfeng Li

    (School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

Abstract

Vegetation in eastern Inner Mongolia grasslands plays an important role in preventing desertification, but mineral exploration has negative effects on the vegetation of these regions. In this study, the changing trend types of vegetation in eastern Inner Mongolia were analyzed using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) NDVI 3g dataset from 1982 to 2015. Meanwhile, changing trend and influencing factors of 25 large-scale mining areas before and after mining were explored with the methods of trend line, residual calculation, and correlation analysis. The vegetation coverage towards increasing in eastern Inner Mongolia decreased in the order of Tongliao > Hinggan League > Chifeng > Hulunbuir > Xilingol over the past 34 years. Vegetation showed a decreasing tendency in 40% mining areas, but an increasing tendency in 60% mining areas after mining. Vegetation change in Shengli No. 1 had a significant correlation with precipitation and human activities after mining. Except Shengli No. 1, an obvious correlation was found between vegetation change and precipitation in 45.83% mining areas after mining. Human activities had significant positive effects on vegetation growth in 25% mining areas. Significant negative effects of human activities were found in 8.34% mining areas, causing the vegetation degradation. However, there were 20.83% mining areas with vegetation changes not affected by precipitation and human activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Aman Fang & Jihong Dong & Zhiguo Cao & Feng Zhang & Yongfeng Li, 2019. "Tempo-Spatial Variation of Vegetation Coverage and Influencing Factors of Large-Scale Mining Areas in Eastern Inner Mongolia, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:47-:d:299858
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/1/47/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/1/47/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pengfei Li & Xingchang Zhang & Mingde Hao & Yongxing Cui & Shilei Zhu & Yanjiang Zhang, 2019. "Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Bacterial Communities, Enzyme Activities, and Nutrients of Reconstructed Soil in a Mining Area on the Loess Plateau, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li Fan & Weiping Zhao & Wendan Feng & Ping Mo & Yunlin Zhao & Guiyan Yang & Zhenggang Xu, 2021. "Insight into the Characteristics of Soil Microbial Diversity during the Ecological Restoration of Mines: A Case Study in Dabaoshan Mining Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Mengying Ruan & Yuxiu Zhang & Tuanyao Chai, 2020. "Rhizosphere Soil Microbial Properties on Tetraena mongolica in the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Zhanbin Luo & Jing Ma & Fu Chen & Xiaoxiao Li & Huping Hou & Shaoliang Zhang, 2019. "Cracks Reinforce the Interactions among Soil Bacterial Communities in the Coal Mining Area of Loess Plateau, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:47-:d:299858. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.