IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i20p3969-d277765.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Socio-Economic and Environmental Factors Related to Spatial Differences in Human Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases in the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • Helena Modrá

    (Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Tr. Generala Piky 7, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Vít Ulmann

    (Public Health Institute Ostrava, Partyzanske Nam. 7, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Caha

    (Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Tr. Generala Piky 7, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Dana Hübelová

    (Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Tr. Generala Piky 7, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Ondřej Konečný

    (Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Tr. Generala Piky 7, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Jana Svobodová

    (IFCOR Klinicke Laboratore Ltd., Vinicni 235, 615 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Ross Tim Weston

    (Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Science Dr, Bundoora, Melbourne VIC 3086, Australia)

  • Ivo Pavlík

    (Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Tr. Generala Piky 7, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous environmental bacteria that can induce pulmonary and non-pulmonary diseases in susceptible persons. It is reported that the prevalence of NTM diseases is increasing in developed countries, but this differs by regions and countries. NTM species distribution and the rate of diseases caused by NTM vary widely in the historical territories of Moravia and Silesia (Czech Republic). This epidemiologic study of NTM diseases covers the period 2012–2018, reviews isolates obtained from patients with clinical disease and investigates correlations with related socio-economic and environmental factors. Individual NTM patients were included only once during the studied period and results were presented as incidence rate per year. The most frequently isolated NTM meeting the microbiological and clinical criteria in the study were the Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex, followed by Mycobacterium kansasii and Mycobacterium xenopi . A previously described endemic incidence of M. kansasii in the Karviná district and M. xenopi in the Ostrava district was also observed in this study. The incidence of NTM patients in the whole studied territory was 1.10/100,000 inhabitants (1.33/100,000 in men and 0.88/100,000 in women). The annual incidence of lymphadenitis in children (≤5 years of age) was 2.35/100,000 of the population of children during the 7 year period but increased in the year 2018 to 5.95/100,000. The rate of human tuberculosis in the studied area was 1.97/100,000 inhabitants. The incidence of NTM pulmonary diseases correlated with a lower socio-economic status ( r = 0.63) and a higher concentration of benzo[a]pyrene pollution in the air ( r = 0.64).

Suggested Citation

  • Helena Modrá & Vít Ulmann & Jan Caha & Dana Hübelová & Ondřej Konečný & Jana Svobodová & Ross Tim Weston & Ivo Pavlík, 2019. "Socio-Economic and Environmental Factors Related to Spatial Differences in Human Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases in the Czech Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3969-:d:277765
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/20/3969/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/20/3969/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vit Ulmann & Anna Kracalikova & Radka Dziedzinska, 2015. "Mycobacteria in Water Used for Personal Hygiene in Heavy Industry and Collieries: A Potential Risk for Employees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-8, March.
    2. Richard Bentham & Harriet Whiley, 2018. "Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment and Opportunist Waterborne Infections–Are There Too Many Gaps to Fill?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Harriet Whiley & Jason Hinds & James Xi & Richard Bentham, 2019. "Real-Time Continuous Surveillance of Temperature and Flow Events Presents a Novel Monitoring Approach for Hospital and Healthcare Water Distribution Systems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Bin Xu, 2022. "How to Efficiently Reduce the Carbon Intensity of the Heavy Industry in China? Using Quantile Regression Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Paul J Molino & Richard Bentham & Michael J Higgins & Jason Hinds & Harriet Whiley, 2019. "Public Health Risks Associated with Heavy Metal and Microbial Contamination of Drinking Water in Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Ji-Won Lee & Jun-Pyo Myong, 2019. "Association between Occupational and Radiological Factors and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Lung Infection in Workers with Prior Dust Exposure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-9, June.
    5. H. Modra & M. Bartos & P. Hribova & V. Ulmann & D. Hubelova & O. Konecny & M. Gersl & J. Kudelka & D. Voros & I. Pavlik, 2017. "Detection of mycobacteria in the environment of the Moravian Karst (Bull Rock Cave and the relevant water catchment area): the impact of water sediment, earthworm castings and bat guano," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(3), pages 153-168.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3969-:d:277765. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.