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Factors Related to the Number of Existing Teeth among Korean Adults Aged 55–79 Years

Author

Listed:
  • Jung-Ha Lee

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Indicates that the two authors contributed equally to the manuscript.)

  • Seung-Kyoo Yi

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Indicates that the two authors contributed equally to the manuscript.)

  • Se-Yeon Kim

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    BK21 PLUS Project, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Ji-Soo Kim

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    BK21 PLUS Project, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Han-Na Kim

    (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Cheongju University, Cheongju 28503, Korea)

  • Seung-Hwa Jeong

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    BK21 PLUS Project, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Jin-Bom Kim

    (Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    BK21 PLUS Project, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between the number of existing teeth (NET) and socioeconomic status (SES), oral health-related behaviours, and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults aged 55–79 years. The study included 3255 adults who underwent oral health examinations and answered questionnaires regarding SES, oral health-related behaviours, and metabolic diseases in the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2015). The dependent variable was the binary status based on the median NET in each age group. The independent variables were based on SES, oral health-related behaviours, and the presence of metabolic syndrome. The study findings showed that the factors associated with the NET were sex, household income, education level, region of residence, daily toothbrushing frequency, dental visit within 1 year, smoking, and metabolic syndrome. NET was lower in males (adjusted OR: 0.74), in low household income group (adjusted OR: 0.77), in primary school graduates (adjusted OR: 0.53) and in rural residents (adjusted OR: 0.78). The interventions aimed at preserving existing teeth in elderly population should consider their SES, oral health-related behaviours, and metabolic syndrome and overhauling current oral healthcare system and redefining the roles of oral health professionals.

Suggested Citation

  • Jung-Ha Lee & Seung-Kyoo Yi & Se-Yeon Kim & Ji-Soo Kim & Han-Na Kim & Seung-Hwa Jeong & Jin-Bom Kim, 2019. "Factors Related to the Number of Existing Teeth among Korean Adults Aged 55–79 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3927-:d:276922
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen-Mao Liao & Chih-Ming Lin, 2018. "Life Course Effects of Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors on Metabolic Syndrome and 10-Year Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Longitudinal Study in Taiwan Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Yang Hyun Kim & Kyungdo Han & David Vu & Kyung-Hwan Cho & Sang Hwa Lee, 2018. "Number of remaining teeth and its association with socioeconomic status in South Korean adults: Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2012-2013," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-12, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Malgorzata Pawinska & Anna Kondrat & Jacek Jamiolkowski & Elzbieta Paszynska, 2023. "Dental Status and Oral Health Behaviors of Selected 45–74-Year-Old Men from Northeastern Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Stefano Cianetti & Chiara Valenti & Massimiliano Orso & Giuseppe Lomurno & Michele Nardone & Anna Palma Lomurno & Stefano Pagano & Guido Lombardo, 2021. "Systematic Review of the Literature on Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease in Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Individuals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Mario Vianna Vettore & Janete M. Rebelo Vieira & José F. F. Gomes & Nara M. O. Martins & Yan N. L. Freitas & Gabriela de A. Lamarca & Maria A. B. Rebelo, 2020. "Individual- and City-Level Socioeconomic Factors and Tooth Loss among Elderly People: A Cross-Level Multilevel Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-11, March.
    4. Kyung-Yi Do & Sook Moon, 2020. "Relationship between Subjective Oral Discomfort and Health-Related Quality of Life in the South Korean Elderly Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-12, March.
    5. Han-Na Kim & Sang-Jun Han & Eun-Joo Jun & Jin-Bom Kim, 2020. "Factors Related to Oral Healthcare Service Utilization among Korean Adults Aged 25–79 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-10, August.

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