IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i20p3894-d276336.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pain Intensity among Community-Dwelling African American Older Adults in an Economically Disadvantaged Area of Los Angeles: Social, Behavioral, and Health Determinants

Author

Listed:
  • Meghan C. Evans

    (Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Mohsen Bazargan

    (Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    Department of Family Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Sharon Cobb

    (School of Nursing, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Shervin Assari

    (Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

Abstract

Background. Although social, behavioral, and health factors influence prevalence and intensity of pain, very few studies have investigated correlates of pain among economically disadvantaged older African American (AA) adults. Objective. This study explored social, behavioral, and health correlates of pain intensity among community-dwelling AA older adults in an economically disadvantaged area of Los Angeles. Methods. A cross-sectional study on 740 AA older adults (age ≥ 55 years) was conducted in South Los Angeles between 2015 and 2018. Exploratory variables were age, gender, educational attainment, financial difficulties, living alone, marital status, smoking, drinking, pain-related chronic medical conditions (CMCs), and depressive symptoms. Dependent variable was pain intensity. Linear regression was used for data analysis. Results. Age, financial difficulties, living alone, smoking, pain-related chronic medical conditions, and depressive symptoms were associated with pain intensity. Individuals with lower age, higher financial difficulties, those who lived alone, those with a higher number of pain-related chronic medical conditions, more depressive symptoms, and nonsmokers reported more pain intensity. Gender, educational attainment, marital status, and drinking were not associated with pain intensity. Conclusion. The results may help with the health promotion of economically disadvantaged AA older adults in urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Meghan C. Evans & Mohsen Bazargan & Sharon Cobb & Shervin Assari, 2019. "Pain Intensity among Community-Dwelling African American Older Adults in an Economically Disadvantaged Area of Los Angeles: Social, Behavioral, and Health Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3894-:d:276336
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/20/3894/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/20/3894/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shervin Assari & James Smith & Ritesh Mistry & Mehdi Farokhnia & Mohsen Bazargan, 2019. "Substance Use among Economically Disadvantaged African American Older Adults; Objective and Subjective Socioeconomic Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Patrick, D.L. & Cheadle, A. & Thompson, D.C. & Diehr, P. & Koepsell, T. & Kinne, S., 1994. "The validity of self-reported smoking: A review and meta-analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 84(7), pages 1086-1093.
    3. Brekke, Mette & Hjortdahl, Per & Kvien, Tore K., 2002. "Severity of musculoskeletal pain: relations to socioeconomic inequality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 221-228, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nakata, Akinori & Ikeda, Tomoko & Takahashi, Masaya & Haratani, Takashi & Hojou, Minoru & Fujioka, Yosei & Araki, Shunichi, 2006. "Non-fatal occupational injury among active and passive smokers in small- and medium-scale manufacturing enterprises in Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(9), pages 2452-2463, November.
    2. Mariliis Põld & Kersti Pärna, 2020. "Nicotine Dependence and Factors Related to Smoking Cessation among Physicians in Estonia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-10, May.
    3. Adrianna Bella & Temesgen Kifle & Kam Ki Tang, 2021. "Smoke gets in your shape: The effects of smoking on body weight in Indonesia," Discussion Papers Series 646, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    4. Qing Wang & Jay J Shen & Michelle Sotero & Casey A Li & Zhiyuan Hou, 2018. "Income, occupation and education: Are they related to smoking behaviors in China?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Rosemary Avery & Donald Kenkel & Dean R. Lillard & Alan Mathios, 2007. "Private Profits and Public Health: Does Advertising of Smoking Cessation Products Encourage Smokers to Quit?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 115(3), pages 447-481.
    6. Keyes, Katherine M. & Vo, Thomas & Wall, Melanie M. & Caetano, Raul & Suglia, Shakira F. & Martins, Silvia S. & Galea, Sandro & Hasin, Deborah, 2015. "Racial/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: Is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 132-141.
    7. DeCicca, Philip & Kenkel, Donald & Liu, Feng, 2013. "Excise tax avoidance: The case of state cigarette taxes," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1130-1141.
    8. Michelle DiGiacomo & Patricia M. Davidson & Penelope A. Abbott & Joyce Davison & Louise Moore & Sandra C. Thompson, 2011. "Smoking Cessation in Indigenous Populations of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States: Elements of Effective Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-23, January.
    9. Aaron Broun & Lilianna Phan & Danielle A. Duarte & Aniruddh Ajith & Bambi Jewett & Erin L. Mead-Morse & Kelvin Choi & Julia Chen-Sankey, 2022. "Physical and Sociocultural Community-Level Influences on Cigar Smoking among Black Young Adults: An In-Depth Interview Investigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-15, April.
    10. T. Wing Lo & Jerf W. K. Yeung & Cherry H. L. Tam, 2020. "Substance Abuse and Public Health: A Multilevel Perspective and Multiple Responses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-7, April.
    11. Johanna Catherine MacLean & Asia Sikora Kessler & Donald S. Kenkel, 2016. "Cigarette Taxes and Older Adult Smoking: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(4), pages 424-438, April.
    12. Aree Jampaklay & Ron Borland & Hua-Hie Yong & Buppha Sirirassamee & Omid Fotuhi & Geoffrey T. Fong, 2015. "Predictors of Successful Quitting among Thai Adult Smokers: Evidence from ITC-SEA (Thailand) Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, September.
    13. Persoskie, Alexander & Ferrer, Rebecca A. & Taber, Jennifer M. & Klein, William M.P. & Parascandola, Mark & Harris, Peter R., 2015. "Smoke-free air laws and quit attempts: Evidence for a moderating role of spontaneous self-affirmation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 46-55.
    14. Dominik Schori & Karen Hofmann & Thomas Abel, 2014. "Social inequality and smoking in young Swiss men: intergenerational transmission of cultural capital and health orientation," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(2), pages 261-270, April.
    15. Brian R. Flay & Linda M. Collins, 2005. "Historical Review of School-Based Randomized Trials for Evaluating Problem Behavior Prevention Programs," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 599(1), pages 115-146, May.
    16. Sudharsanan, Nikkil & Behrman, Jere R. & Kohler, Hans-Peter, 2016. "Limited common origins of multiple adult health-related behaviors: Evidence from U.S. twins," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 67-83.
    17. Ericsson, Asa, 1997. "The importance of lifestyle to self-assessed health," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 145-155, November.
    18. Srmena Krstev & Jelena Marinković & Snežana Simić & Nikola Kocev & Susan Bondy, 2012. "Prevalence and predictors of smoking and quitting during pregnancy in Serbia: results of a nationally representative survey," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(6), pages 875-883, December.
    19. Esther Hafkamp-de Groen & Agnes M M Sonnenschein-van der Voort & Johan P Mackenbach & Liesbeth Duijts & Vincent W V Jaddoe & Henriëtte A Moll & Albert Hofman & Johan C de Jongste & Hein Raat, 2013. "Socioeconomic and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Asthma Related Outcomes in Early Childhood: The Generation R Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-9, November.
    20. Hussain Aljubran & Mohammed Alkoudemi & Mustafa Althunayan & Abdulrahman Aljeraisy & Amal Asiri & Muhammad Nazir, 2022. "Tobacco Use and Cessation Counseling among Dental Professionals in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-11, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3894-:d:276336. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.