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Assessment of Respiratory Health Symptoms and Asthma in Children near a Drying Saline Lake

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  • Shohreh F. Farzan

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, MC 9237, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Mitiasoa Razafy

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, MC 9237, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Sandrah P. Eckel

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, MC 9237, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • Luis Olmedo

    (Comite Civico del Valle, Brawley, CA 92227, USA)

  • Esther Bejarano

    (Comite Civico del Valle, Brawley, CA 92227, USA)

  • Jill E. Johnston

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, MC 9237, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

Abstract

Residents of the Imperial Valley, a rural, agricultural border region in California, have raised concerns over high rates of pediatric asthma symptoms. There is an urgent need to understand the influences and predictors of children’s respiratory health in Imperial Valley. We assessed the impacts of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and household factors on children’s respiratory health and asthma prevalence by administering a survey to parents of elementary school children ( n = 357) in northern Imperial Valley. We observed an overall asthma prevalence of 22.4% and respiratory symptoms and allergies were widely reported, including wheezing (35.3%), allergies (36.1%), bronchitic symptoms (28.6%), and dry cough (33.3%). Asthmatics were significantly more likely to report respiratory symptoms, but high rates of wheezing, allergies, and dry cough were observed among nonasthmatics, suggesting the possibility for underdiagnosis of respiratory impairment in our school-age population. Having an asthmatic mother and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke were also associated with greater odds of asthma. Our findings provide evidence to support community concerns about children’s respiratory health, while also suggesting that household and demographic characteristics have limited explanatory power for assessing asthma in this population. This work provides critical baseline data with which to evaluate local environmental factors and their influence on asthma and respiratory symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Shohreh F. Farzan & Mitiasoa Razafy & Sandrah P. Eckel & Luis Olmedo & Esther Bejarano & Jill E. Johnston, 2019. "Assessment of Respiratory Health Symptoms and Asthma in Children near a Drying Saline Lake," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3828-:d:275084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edmund Seto & Graeme Carvlin & Elena Austin & Jeffry Shirai & Esther Bejarano & Humberto Lugo & Luis Olmedo & Astrid Calderas & Michael Jerrett & Galatea King & Dan Meltzer & Alexa Wilkie & Michelle W, 2019. "Next-Generation Community Air Quality Sensors for Identifying Air Pollution Episodes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Michelle Wong & Esther Bejarano & Graeme Carvlin & Katie Fellows & Galatea King & Humberto Lugo & Michael Jerrett & Dan Meltzer & Amanda Northcross & Luis Olmedo & Edmund Seto & Alexa Wilkie & Paul En, 2018. "Combining Community Engagement and Scientific Approaches in Next-Generation Monitor Siting: The Case of the Imperial County Community Air Network," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Sara E. Grineski & Timothy W. Collins & Paola Chavez-Payan & Anthony M. Jimenez & Stephanie Clark-Reyna & Marie Gaines & Young-an Kim, 2014. "Social Disparities in Children’s Respiratory Health in El Paso, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Bhan, N. & Kawachi, I. & Glymour, M.M. & Subramanian, S.V., 2015. "Time trends in racial and ethnic disparities in asthma prevalence in the United States from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) study (1999-2011)," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(6), pages 1269-1275.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michelle Wong & Alexa Wilkie & Catalina Garzón-Galvis & Galatea King & Luis Olmedo & Esther Bejarano & Humberto Lugo & Dan Meltzer & Daniel Madrigal & Mariana Claustro & Paul English, 2020. "Community-Engaged Air Monitoring to Build Resilience Near the US-Mexico Border," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Ann Marie Cheney & Gabriela Ortiz & Ashley Trinidad & Sophia Rodriguez & Ashley Moran & Andrea Gonzalez & Jaír Chavez & María Pozar, 2023. "Latinx and Indigenous Mexican Caregivers’ Perspectives of the Salton Sea Environment on Children’s Asthma, Respiratory Health, and Co-Presenting Health Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Ann Marie Cheney & Tatiana Barrera & Katheryn Rodriguez & Ana María Jaramillo López, 2022. "The Intersection of Workplace and Environmental Exposure on Health in Latinx Farm Working Communities in Rural Inland Southern California," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Ryan G. Sinclair & Josileide Gaio & Sahara D. Huazano & Seth A. Wiafe & William C. Porter, 2024. "A Balloon Mapping Approach to Forecast Increases in PM10 from the Shrinking Shoreline of the Salton Sea," Geographies, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-11, October.
    5. Ortiz, Gabriela & Rodriguez, Sophia & Pozar, María & Moran, Ashley & Cheney, Ann, 2024. "Seeking care across the US-Mexico border: The experiences of Latinx and Indigenous Mexican caregivers of children with asthma or respiratory distress," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 347(C).
    6. Rodney Mudau & Kuku Voyi & Joyce Shirinde, 2024. "Prevalence of Wheezing and Its Association with Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure among Rural and Urban Preschool Children in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-20, April.

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