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Socioeconomic Inequalities in the HIV Testing during Antenatal Care in Vietnamese Women

Author

Listed:
  • Dinh-Toi Chu

    (Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Co-first authors.
    Former address: Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM), Nordic EMBL Partnership, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, 0349 Oslo, Norway.)

  • Hoang-Long Vo

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Co-first authors.)

  • Dang-Khoa Tran

    (Department of Anatomy, University of Medicine Pham Ngoc Thach, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Co-first authors.)

  • Hao Nguyen Si Anh

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Long Bao Hoang

    (Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Phong Tran Nhu

    (Public Health Department, Nursing Faculty, Dai Nam University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Khanh Nguyen Ngoc

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Trang Thu Nguyen

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Quyet Pham Van

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Le Bao Tien

    (Institute of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Viet Duc Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Vo Van Thanh

    (Institute of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Viet Duc Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Department of Surgery, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Vu Thi Nga

    (Institute for Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Danang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Thuy Luu Quang

    (Center for Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Viet Duc Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Le Bui Minh

    (NTT Hi-tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh St., Ward 13, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Van Huy Pham

    (AI Lab, Faculty of Information Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

Abstract

Although HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) testing for all women has been promoted by Vietnam’s Ministry of Health since 2000, test acceptance rates in this country were reported to be less than 30% in the community. This country has been facing the barriers to approach the national services towards transmission prevention from mother to child including HIV testing during antenatal care (ANC) towards mothers. Here, we aim to assess the socioeconomic inequalities in HIV testing during ANC among Vietnamese women. This study used available data from the Vietnam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Overall, the prevalence of HIV testing during antenatal care was 30% and the concentrate index (CCI) was 0.1926. There was significant inequality between women classified as poor and rich, and when stratified by social characteristics, inequality was found in women aged 15–49 years (CCI: 0.4), living in rural areas (CCI: 0.3), belonging to ethnic minorities (CCI: 0.5) and having primary or less education (CCI: 0.4). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, ethnicity and socioeconomic status were significant factors associated with HIV testing during ANC. We found the prevalence of HIV testing during ANC was low, and its inequalities were associated with age, living area, ethnicity, education, and economic status.

Suggested Citation

  • Dinh-Toi Chu & Hoang-Long Vo & Dang-Khoa Tran & Hao Nguyen Si Anh & Long Bao Hoang & Phong Tran Nhu & Khanh Nguyen Ngoc & Trang Thu Nguyen & Quyet Pham Van & Nguyen Le Bao Tien & Vo Van Thanh & Vu Thi, 2019. "Socioeconomic Inequalities in the HIV Testing during Antenatal Care in Vietnamese Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:18:p:3240-:d:263966
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nicola Jones & Anh Nguyen Ngoc & Elizabeth Presler-Marshall, 2011. "Mapping the reform process in the public delivery of Social protection services in Viet Nam," Working Papers 19, Development and Policies Research Center (DEPOCEN), Vietnam.
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    5. Owen O’Donnell & Stephen O’Neill & Tom Van Ourti & Brendan Walsh, 2016. "conindex: Estimation of concentration indices," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 16(1), pages 112-138, March.
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