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Has the High-Tech Industry along the Belt and Road in China Achieved Green Growth with Technological Innovation Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability?

Author

Listed:
  • Chang Li

    (School of Business Administration, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan 54538, Korea)

  • Mingyang Li

    (School of Business Administration, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan 54538, Korea)

  • Lu Zhang

    (School of Business Administration, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan 54538, Korea
    Department of Office Management, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China)

  • Tingyi Li

    (School of Business Administration, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan 54538, Korea)

  • Hanzhen Ouyang

    (School of Business Administration, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan 54538, Korea
    College of Design, East China Normal University, No.3663, North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China)

  • Sanggyun Na

    (School of Business Administration, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan 54538, Korea)

Abstract

From the perspective of green growth, which seeks to coordinate and make sustainable the development of resources, the environment, and the economy, this study’s aim was to find out whether the high-tech industry along the Belt and Road (B&R) is sustainable and effective in using resources, reducing environmental pollution, and increasing performance. This study used panel data covering 16 provinces (municipalities) along the B&R in China between 2009 and 2016. This study used the directional distance function (DDF) and the global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) index model to analyze the technological innovation efficiency (TIE) of the high-tech industry (HTI) while considering the undesirable output (environmental pollution). Further, supplemented by ArcGIS geographical analysis, this study carried out a comparative analysis of the TIE and its decomposition in the HTI along the B&R from geographical and time-series dimensions. Moreover, the panel Tobit regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of TIE. The results show that the direct financial support of the government has no impact on the improvement of TIE in the HTI, the government’s regulation of environmental pollution can significantly affect the improvement of the TIE, the intensity of R&D has a significantly negative impact on the TIE, a higher level of R&D personnel in the HTI can be helpful in improving TIE, and increasing the import and export trade volumes of the HTI can promote TIE.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang Li & Mingyang Li & Lu Zhang & Tingyi Li & Hanzhen Ouyang & Sanggyun Na, 2019. "Has the High-Tech Industry along the Belt and Road in China Achieved Green Growth with Technological Innovation Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3117-:d:261402
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyan Li & Yaxin Tan & Kang Tian, 2022. "The Impact of Environmental Regulation, Industrial Structure, and Interaction on the High-Quality Development Efficiency of the Yellow River Basin in China from the Perspective of the Threshold Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Yang Liu & Yanlin Yang & Shuang Zheng & Lei Xiao & Hongjie Gao & Hechen Lu, 2022. "Dynamic Impact of Technology and Finance on Green Technology Innovation Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from China’s Provinces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-17, April.

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