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Determinants of Health Care-Seeking Delay among Tuberculosis Patients in Rural Area of Central China

Author

Listed:
  • Yeqing Tong

    (Institute of Infectious Diseases, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China
    School of Public Health, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430071, China
    These authors have equally contributed to this work.)

  • Xuhua Guan

    (Institute of Infectious Diseases, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China
    These authors have equally contributed to this work.)

  • Shuangyi Hou

    (Institute of Infectious Diseases, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China
    These authors have equally contributed to this work.)

  • Li Cai

    (Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430015, China
    School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
    These authors have equally contributed to this work.)

  • Yadong Huang

    (Institute of Infectious Diseases, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China
    These authors have equally contributed to this work.)

  • Lei Wang

    (Institute of Infectious Diseases, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Faxian Zhan

    (Institute of Infectious Diseases, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Yuqin Shi

    (School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China)

  • Jiafa Liu

    (Institute of Infectious Diseases, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China)

Abstract

Background The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in low and middle-income countries is a significant public health and social concern. TB is a common infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which has a widespread infection rate. Health care-seeking delay maybe one of the most important neglected risk factors for the spread of TB. Objectives The aim of this study was to understand the situation of health care-seeking delay among rural tuberculosis patients in Hubei Province, and explore its risk factors. Methods A total of 1408 rural tuberculosis patients were surveyed using a standard structured questionnaire in three cities of Hubei Province during the past two years. Results For the 1408cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, 39.70% of them were health care-seeking delayed. Logistic regressions indicate that the Han nationality, farming careers, the over 45 min walk to the township’s hospital, and awareness of the national TB free treatment policy, were significantly associated with higher odds of a delay in care seeking. Conclusions The prevalence of health care-seeking delay among tuberculosis patients was high in rural areas. It is essential to take comprehensive targeted interventions to reduce care-seeking delay.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeqing Tong & Xuhua Guan & Shuangyi Hou & Li Cai & Yadong Huang & Lei Wang & Faxian Zhan & Yuqin Shi & Jiafa Liu, 2018. "Determinants of Health Care-Seeking Delay among Tuberculosis Patients in Rural Area of Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-9, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1998-:d:169586
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xinxu Li & Shiwen Jiang & Xue Li & Jian Mei & Qiu Zhong & Weiguo Xu & Jun Li & Weibin Li & Xiaoqiu Liu & Hui Zhang & Lixia Wang, 2012. "Predictors on Delay of Initial Health-Seeking in New Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases among Migrants Population in East China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(2), pages 1-6, February.
    2. Zhang, Tuohong & Liu, Xiaoyun & Bromley, Helen & Tang, Shenglan, 2007. "Perceptions of tuberculosis and health seeking behaviour in rural Inner Mongolia, China," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(2-3), pages 155-165, May.
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