IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i9p1823-d165397.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Association of Dietary Behaviors and Sleep Quality: Results from the Adults Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey of 2015 in Ningbo, China

Author

Listed:
  • Fanqian Kong

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
    F.K. and H.L. are co-first authors of this work.)

  • Hui Li

    (Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, China
    F.K. and H.L. are co-first authors of this work.)

  • Guodong Xu

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Yanyan Ying

    (Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, China)

  • Qinghai Gong

    (Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, China)

  • Jinshun Zhao

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Xiaohong Zhang

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Lina Zhang

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Shiwei Liu

    (National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China)

  • Liyuan Han

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

Abstract

Objective : We estimated the relationship between dietary behaviors and sleep quality in adults. Methods : Using data from the 2015 Ningbo Adult Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey, a total of 5160 participants were included in this study. Sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). PSQI score ≥ 7 was defined as poor sleep quality. Logistic regression was used to estimate the associations between dietary behaviors and sleep quality. Linear regression was used to explore the associations between dietary behaviors and PSQI total score. Results : Approximately 8.6% ( n = 442) participants reported poor sleep quality. After adjusted for multivariates, there was 0.022 point increase in PSQI score for every gram increase in each meal consumption of soy sauce ( β = 0.022, p = 0.001). Less intake of dark fruits, water and more intake of alcohol were associated with higher PSQI score ( β = −0.394, p = 0.001; β = −0.246, p = 0.001; and β = 0.217, p = 0.005, respectively). Conclusions : About 8.6% ( n = 442) adults reported poor sleep quality in Ningbo. Intake of soy sauce and alcohol were positively associated with poor sleep quality, and consumption of dark fruits and water were positively associated with good sleep quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Fanqian Kong & Hui Li & Guodong Xu & Yanyan Ying & Qinghai Gong & Jinshun Zhao & Xiaohong Zhang & Lina Zhang & Shiwei Liu & Liyuan Han, 2018. "Association of Dietary Behaviors and Sleep Quality: Results from the Adults Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey of 2015 in Ningbo, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1823-:d:165397
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/9/1823/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/9/1823/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kaitlyn M. Eck & Elena Santiago & Jennifer Martin-Biggers & Carol Byrd-Bredbenner, 2020. "Maternal Sleep Quality is Associated with Personal and Parenting Weight-Related Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-16, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1823-:d:165397. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.