IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i6p1194-d151118.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Socioeconomic Status in the Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Author

Listed:
  • Deng-Ho Yang

    (Division of Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Armed-Forces General Hospital, Taichung 411, Taiwan
    Department of Laboratory, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung 411, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 406, Taiwan
    Division of Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan)

  • Jing-Yang Huang

    (Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 408, Taiwan)

  • Jeng-Yuan Chiou

    (School of Health Policy and Management, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 408, Taiwan)

  • James Cheng-Chung Wei

    (Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 408, Taiwan
    Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 408, Taiwan
    Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 408, Taiwan)

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease with different etiologies in different areas. Our study focused on the prevalence of RA in Taiwan from 2001 to 2011. This study contained longitudinal enrollment files, claims data, catastrophic illness files, and treatment registries from Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Research Database. We identified RA patients by ICD-9-CM code 714.0. The demographical variables including age, sex, income and area of registration were evaluated. The multivariate Poisson regression was applied to calculate relative risk for developing RA. In Taiwan, the ratio of female to male was about 5:1. From 2001 to 2011, significant increasing prevalence of RA, from 0.07% to 0.14%, was found in women. The prevalence of RA was increasing 6% per year in both sex groups. The annual incidence rate (per 10,000 person years) ranged from 1.62 to 2.02 (female: 2.30–3.14; male: 0.71–1.17) from 2003 to 2011. City area had lowest incidence rate of RA compared with suburban or rural area. Higher incidence of RA was observed among lower socioeconomic status. The prevalence of RA was rising from 0.07% in 2001 to 0.14% in 2011. Incidence was about 2/10,000 person-years and female to male ratio was 5:1. Lower socioeconomic status and living rural region might be a risk factor for developing RA.

Suggested Citation

  • Deng-Ho Yang & Jing-Yang Huang & Jeng-Yuan Chiou & James Cheng-Chung Wei, 2018. "Analysis of Socioeconomic Status in the Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:6:p:1194-:d:151118
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/6/1194/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/6/1194/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrew L. Kau & Philip P. Ahern & Nicholas W. Griffin & Andrew L. Goodman & Jeffrey I. Gordon, 2011. "Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system," Nature, Nature, vol. 474(7351), pages 327-336, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bogdan Batko & Paulina Rolska-Wójcik & Magdalena Władysiuk, 2019. "Indirect Costs of Rheumatoid Arthritis Depending on Type of Treatment—A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Chaima Louati & Yosra Mouelhi & Bernard Kabuth & Céline Clément, 2022. "“ Without Them, I Would Never Have Been Able to Carry on ” Levers for the Sustained Employment of Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Arthritis: A French Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrei Claudiu Proca & Loredana Horodincu & Carmen Solcan & Gheorghe Solcan, 2024. "The Potential of Grape Polyphenols Additive in Pig Nutrition: Chemical Structure, Bioavailability and Their Effect on Intestinal Health of Pigs," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-32, July.
    2. Kai Lun Chang & Paul C Ho, 2014. "Gas Chromatography Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS)-Based Metabolomics for Comparison of Caffeinated and Decaffeinated Coffee and Its Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(8), pages 1-7, August.
    3. Coilín ÓhAiseadha & Gerry A. Quinn & Ronan Connolly & Awwad Wilson & Michael Connolly & Willie Soon & Paul Hynds, 2023. "Unintended Consequences of COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) for Population Health and Health Inequalities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-40, March.
    4. Ming Yang & Xiaoqiang Qi & Nan Li & Jussuf T. Kaifi & Shiyou Chen & Andrew A. Wheeler & Eric T. Kimchi & Aaron C. Ericsson & R. Scott Rector & Kevin F. Staveley-O’Carroll & Guangfu Li, 2023. "Western diet contributes to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in male mice via remodeling gut microbiota and increasing production of 2-oleoylglycerol," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Darrouzet-Nardi, Amelia & Masters, William, 2015. "Nutrition smoothing: Can access to towns and cities protect children against poor health conditions at birth?," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211558, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Ruixin Hu & Ji Zhou & Guohui Jiang & Lixia Ji, 2022. "Improvement of Piperine on the Disturbed Intestinal Flora and Leaky Gut in Obese Mice," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 11(07), pages 1-8, July.
    7. Wiese, Daniel & Rodriguez Escobar, Jeronimo & Hsu, Yohsiang & Kulathinal, Rob J. & Hayes-Conroy, Allison, 2018. "The fluidity of biosocial identity and the effects of place, space, and time," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 46-52.
    8. Xin He & Wenjing Wang & Zhenni Zhu & Jiajie Zang & Tong Liu & Yan Shi & Chen Fu, 2022. "Percent Body Fat-Related Disparities of Serum Ferritin on the Risk of Lipid Metabolism Abnormalities in Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Kelvin Li & Monika Bihan & Shibu Yooseph & Barbara A Methé, 2012. "Analyses of the Microbial Diversity across the Human Microbiome," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(6), pages 1-18, June.
    10. Darrouzet-Nardi, Amelia & Masters, William A., 2014. "Market access and child nutrition in a conflict environment," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 170286, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    11. Shuai Zou & Jingpu Zhang & Zuping Zhang, 2017. "A novel approach for predicting microbe-disease associations by bi-random walk on the heterogeneous network," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:6:p:1194-:d:151118. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.