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Risk Factors for Obesity and Overfat among Primary School Children in Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe

Author

Listed:
  • George Kambondo

    (Discipline of Public Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa)

  • Benn Sartorius

    (Discipline of Public Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa)

Abstract

Associated childhood obesity risk factors are not well established in developing countries such as Zimbabwe and this information is essential for tailored intervention development. This study aimed to identify prominent risk factors for overweight/obese and overfat/obese among primary school children of Mashonaland West Province in Zimbabwe. A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted using multi-stage random cluster sampling approach (30 × 30). Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was employed and identified the risk factors for overweight/obese and overfat/obese. A total of 974 participants were enrolled in the study. Prominent significant risk factors of overweight/obese after multivariable adjustment were higher socio-economic households; parental diabetes status; and living in Makonde, Zvimba, Sanyati or Mhondoro-Ngezi district as opposed to Hurungwe district. Risk factors for overfat/obese that remained statically significant were children in urban areas (aOR = 3.19, 95% CI: 2.18−4.66, p = 0.000), being one child in a household, and parents who have diabetes mellitus. Living in Makonde, Sanyati, and Zvimba district remained associated with overfat/obese compared to Hurungwe district. This study has identified prominent proximal determinants of overweight/obese and overfat/obese among primary school children in Zimbabwe, to better assist policy guidance. Aggressive education on good nutrition activities should be tailored and targeted to most affected urban areas within high-risk districts.

Suggested Citation

  • George Kambondo & Benn Sartorius, 2018. "Risk Factors for Obesity and Overfat among Primary School Children in Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:2:p:249-:d:129892
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Datis Khajeheian & Amir Mohammad Colabi & Nordiana Binti Ahmad Kharman Shah & Che Wan Jasimah Bt Wan Mohamed Radzi & Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi, 2018. "Effect of Social Media on Child Obesity: Application of Structural Equation Modeling with the Taguchi Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Mere Idamokoro & Anita E. Pienaar & Barry Gerber & Maria M. van Gent, 2023. "The Influence of a 9-Week Movement Program on the Body Composition of 7- to 8-Year-Old Schoolchildren in the Eastern Cape of South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Morentho Cornelia Phetla & Linda Skaal, 2023. "Scanning for Obesogenicity of Primary School Environments in Tshwane, Gauteng, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-13, October.

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