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Could Alcohol Abuse Drive Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators’ Psychophysiological Response to Acute Stress?

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Vitoria-Estruch

    (Department of Psychobiology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Ángel Romero-Martínez

    (Department of Psychobiology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Marisol Lila

    (Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Luis Moya-Albiol

    (Department of Psychobiology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Proactively aggressive individuals have been shown to present a different pattern of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysregulation from that of individuals characterized by reactive violence. Although attempts have been made to classify intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators based on ANS reactivity to acute stress, subsequent studies have failed to replicate this classification. Notably, the proposed classification neglected the role of chronic alcohol abuse in ANS dysregulation and the fact that this dysregulation entails an abnormal stress response. The aim of the present study was to analyze the response profile (psychological state and ANS response) of groups of IPV perpetrators with high ( n = 27) and low ( n = 33)-risk alcohol use to an acute stressor, compared to controls ( n = 35). All IPV perpetrators scored higher on executive dysfunctions and impulsivity and showed larger decreases in positive affect, less satisfaction, and a higher external locus of control after the stressor than controls. IPV perpetrators with low-risk alcohol use had higher skin conductance levels and breathing reactivity than controls, especially during preparatory, task, and recovery periods. This information could help to develop methods for increasing batterers’ behavioral self-regulation, thus decreasing IPV recidivism risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Vitoria-Estruch & Ángel Romero-Martínez & Marisol Lila & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2018. "Could Alcohol Abuse Drive Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators’ Psychophysiological Response to Acute Stress?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:12:p:2729-:d:187525
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ángel Romero-Martínez & Marisol Lila & Alba Catalá-Miñana & Ryan K. Williams & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2013. "The Contribution of Childhood Parental Rejection and Early Androgen Exposure to Impairments in Socio-Cognitive Skills in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators with High Alcohol Consumption," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Ángel Romero-Martínez & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2017. "Stress-Induced Endocrine and Immune Dysfunctions in Caregivers of People with Eating Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Ángel Romero-Martínez & Marisol Lila & Manuela Martínez & Vicente Pedrón-Rico & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2016. "Improvements in Empathy and Cognitive Flexibility after Court-Mandated Intervention Program in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators: The Role of Alcohol Abuse," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ángel Romero-Martínez & Marisol Lila & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2019. "Long-Term Drug Misuse Increases the Risk of Cognitive Dysfunctions in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators: Key Intervention Targets for Reducing Dropout and Reoffending," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Ángel Romero Martínez & Marisol Lila & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2019. "The Importance of Considering Alexithymia during Initial Stages of Intimate Partner Violence Interventions to Design Adjuvant Treatments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-9, October.
    3. Ángel Romero-Martínez & Mari-Carmen Blanco-Gandía & Marta Rodriguez-Arias & Marisol Lila & Luis Moya-Albiol, 2021. "Hormonal Differences in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators When They Cope with Acute Stress: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Yanqi Wu & Jie Chen & Hui Fang & Yuehua Wan, 2020. "Intimate Partner Violence: A Bibliometric Review of Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Marina Muñoz-Rivas & Ana Bellot & Ignacio Montorio & Rosa Ronzón-Tirado & Natalia Redondo, 2021. "Profiles of Emotion Regulation and Post-Traumatic Stress Severity among Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-14, June.

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