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Evaluation of Fitness and the Balance Levels of Children with a Diagnosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Antonino Patti

    (Department of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Maria Cristina Maggio

    (Department of Science for the Promotion of Health and Infant Maternal “G. D’Alessandro”, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Giovanni Corsello

    (Department of Science for the Promotion of Health and Infant Maternal “G. D’Alessandro”, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Messina

    (Department of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy
    Posturalab Italy, 90131 Palermo, Italy)

  • Angelo Iovane

    (Department of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Antonio Palma

    (Department of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy
    Regional Sport School of Sicily CONI (Olympic National Italian Committee), 90141 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a main cause of physical disability and has high economic costs for society. The purpose of this study was to assess the fitness levels and the postural and balance deficits with a specific test battery. Methods: Fifty-six subjects were enrolled in this study. Thirty-nine healthy subjects were included in the control group and seventeen in the juvenile idiopathic arthritis group. All subjects were evaluated using a posturography system. The fitness level was evaluated with a battery of tests (Abalakov test, sit-up test, hand grip test, backsaver sit and reach, the toe touch test). An unpaired t -test was used to determine differences. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation between the tests. Results: The battery of tests demonstrated that subjects in the juvenile idiopathic arthritis group have lower fitness levels compared to the control group. The juvenile idiopathic arthritis group showed low postural control with respect to the control group. Pearson analysis of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis group data showed significant correlations between variables. Pearson’s results from the control group data showed a similar trend. Conclusions: The results suggest that the battery of tests used could be an appropriate tool. However, we highlight that these conclusions need to be supported by other studies with a larger population scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonino Patti & Maria Cristina Maggio & Giovanni Corsello & Giuseppe Messina & Angelo Iovane & Antonio Palma, 2017. "Evaluation of Fitness and the Balance Levels of Children with a Diagnosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:7:p:806-:d:105246
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefania Cataldi & Vincenzo Cristian Francavilla & Valerio Bonavolontà & Ornella De Florio & Roberto Carvutto & Michele De Candia & Francesca Latino & Francesco Fischetti, 2021. "Proposal for a Fitness Program in the School Setting during the COVID 19 Pandemic: Effects of an 8-Week CrossFit Program on Psychophysical Well-Being in Healthy Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.

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