IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i3p285-d92641.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Disparity in Retention in Care and Viral Suppression for Black Caribbean-Born Immigrants Living with HIV in Florida

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Cyrus

    (Center for Substance Use and HIV/AIDS Research on Latinos in the United States (C-SALUD), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

  • Christyl Dawson

    (Center for Substance Use and HIV/AIDS Research on Latinos in the United States (C-SALUD), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA
    Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

  • Kristopher P. Fennie

    (Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

  • Diana M. Sheehan

    (Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

  • Daniel E. Mauck

    (Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

  • Mariana Sanchez

    (Center for Substance Use and HIV/AIDS Research on Latinos in the United States (C-SALUD), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

  • Lorene M. Maddox

    (HIV/AIDS Section, Florida Department of Health, 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Tallahassee, FL 32399, USA)

  • Mary Jo Trepka

    (Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

Abstract

(1) The study aim was to assess disparities in non-retention in HIV care and non-viral suppression among non-Hispanic Black Caribbean immigrants living with HIV in Florida. (2) We analyzed cases involving individuals, aged ≥13, who met CDC HIV case definition during 2000–2014. Chi square test was used to evaluate differences in non-retention and non-viral suppression by country of origin/race/ethnicity. Multilevel logistic regressions with three referent groups [US-born Blacks, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs)] were used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aOR). (3) Caribbean-born Blacks were less likely to be retained in care or be virally suppressed than US-born Blacks, Hispanics, and NHWs. Bahamians, Haitians, and Trinidadians and Tobagonians had increased odds of non-retention (aOR 3.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.40 –4.10; aOR 1.52, 95% CI 1.40–1.66; aOR 2.30, 95% CI 1.38–3.83), and non-viral suppression (aOR 3.23, 95% CI 2.48–4.21; aOR 1.82, 95% CI 1.68–1.98; aOR 1.76, 95% CI 1.06–2.90) compared with NHWs. (4) Caribbean-born Blacks living with HIV infection are less likely than other racial/ethnic groups to be retained in care and/or achieve viral suppression. Further research is urgently needed to determine social, cultural, and biological factors that contribute to this disparity.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Cyrus & Christyl Dawson & Kristopher P. Fennie & Diana M. Sheehan & Daniel E. Mauck & Mariana Sanchez & Lorene M. Maddox & Mary Jo Trepka, 2017. "Disparity in Retention in Care and Viral Suppression for Black Caribbean-Born Immigrants Living with HIV in Florida," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:3:p:285-:d:92641
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/3/285/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/3/285/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Phillips, C.D. & McLeroy, K.R., 2004. "Health in rural America: Remembering the importance of place," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(10), pages 1661-1663.
    2. Buehler, J.W., 1992. "The surveillance definition for AIDS," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(11), pages 1462-1464.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rogério M. Pinto & Susan S. Witte & Prema L. Filippone & Karen L. Baird & Wendy R. Whitman, 2017. "Factors That Influence Linkages to HIV Continuum of Care Services: Implications for Multi-Level Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-12, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Courtemanche, Charles & Soneji, Samir & Tchernis, Rusty, 2013. "Modeling Area-Level Health Rankings," IZA Discussion Papers 7631, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Beniamin Viorel BRANZAS, 2015. "Public Services Impact on Urban Migration Phenomenon in Romania," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(3), pages 417-430, July.
    3. Roth, Adam R. & Denney, Justin T. & Amiri, Solmaz & Amram, Ofer, 2020. "Characteristics of place and the rural disadvantage in deaths from highly preventable causes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Sun, Feinuo, 2022. "Rurality and opioid prescribing rates in U.S. counties from 2006 to 2018: A spatiotemporal investigation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    5. Ruttana Phetsitong & Patama Vapattanawong & Malee Sunpuwan & Marc Völker, 2019. "State of household need for caregivers and determinants of psychological burden among caregivers of older people in Thailand: An analysis from national surveys on older persons," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Loretta Bass & M. Warehime, 2009. "Do Health Insurance and Residence Pattern the Likelihood of Tubal Sterilization among American Women?," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 28(2), pages 237-249, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:3:p:285-:d:92641. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.