IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v13y2016i7p727-d74309.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial Distribution, Sources Apportionment and Health Risk of Metals in Topsoil in Beijing, China

Author

Listed:
  • Chunyuan Sun

    (Urban Environmental Process and Digital Modeling Laboratory, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Wenji Zhao

    (Urban Environmental Process and Digital Modeling Laboratory, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Qianzhong Zhang

    (Urban Environmental Process and Digital Modeling Laboratory, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Xue Yu

    (Urban Environmental Process and Digital Modeling Laboratory, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Xiaoxia Zheng

    (Urban Environmental Process and Digital Modeling Laboratory, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Jiayin Zhao

    (College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Ming Lv

    (Medical Engineering Department, The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China)

Abstract

In order to acquire the pollution feature and regularities of distribution of metals in the topsoil within the sixth ring road in Beijing, a total of 46 soil samples were collected, and the concentrations of twelve elements (Nickel, Ni, Lithium, Li, Vanadium, V, Cobalt, Co, Barium, Ba, Strontium, Sr, Chrome, Cr, Molybdenum, Mo, Copper, Cu, Cadmium, Cd, Zinc, Zn, Lead, Pb) were analyzed. Geostatistics and multivariate statistics were conducted to identify spatial distribution characteristics and sources. In addition, the health risk of the analyzed heavy metals to humans (adult) was evaluated by an U.S. Environmental Protection Agency health risk assessment model. The results indicate that these metals have notable variation in spatial scale. The concentration of Cr was high in the west and low in the east, while that of Mo was high in the north and low in the south. High concentrations of Cu, Cd, Zn, and Pb were found in the central part of the city. The average enrichment degree of Cd is 5.94, reaching the standard of significant enrichment. The accumulation of Cr, Mo, Cu, Cd, Zn, and Pb is influenced by anthropogenic activity, including vehicle exhaustion, coal burning, and industrial processes. Health risk assessment shows that both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks of selected heavy metals are within the safety standard and the rank of the carcinogenic risk of the four heavy metals is Cr > Co > Ni > Cd.

Suggested Citation

  • Chunyuan Sun & Wenji Zhao & Qianzhong Zhang & Xue Yu & Xiaoxia Zheng & Jiayin Zhao & Ming Lv, 2016. "Spatial Distribution, Sources Apportionment and Health Risk of Metals in Topsoil in Beijing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:7:p:727-:d:74309
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/7/727/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/7/727/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lei Yu & Jiemin Cheng & Jincheng Zhan & Aixia Jiang, 2016. "Environmental quality and sources of heavy metals in the topsoil based on multivariate statistical analyses: a case study in Laiwu City, Shandong Province, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(3), pages 1435-1445, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yixuan Liu & Shanshan Li & Chunyuan Sun & Mengxi Qi & Xue Yu & Wenji Zhao & Xiaoxiu Li, 2018. "Pollution Level and Health Risk Assessment of PM 2.5 -Bound Metals in Baoding City Before and After the Heating Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Yujie Pan & Hongxia Peng & Shuyun Xie & Min Zeng & Changsheng Huang, 2019. "Eight Elements in Soils from a Typical Light Industrial City, China: Spatial Distribution, Ecological Assessment, and the Source Apportionment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Jamal Jokar Arsanjani, 2017. "Remote Sensing, Crowd Sensing, and Geospatial Technologies for Public Health: An Editorial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-3, April.
    4. Xueru Guo & Rui Zuo & Li Meng & Jinsheng Wang & Yanguo Teng & Xin Liu & Minhua Chen, 2018. "Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Anthropogenic and Natural Factors Influencing Groundwater Quality Based on Source Apportionment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Binhua Cao & Zhongyu Sun & Dapeng Bai & Linghao Kong & Xuzhen Zhang & Jingwen Chen & Di Chen, 2024. "The Identification of Soil Heavy Metal Sources and Environmental Risks in Industrial City Peri-Urban Areas: A Case Study from a Typical Peri-Urban Area in Western Laizhou, Shandong, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Fernando Santos-Francés & Antonio Martínez-Graña & Carmelo Ávila Zarza & Antonio García Sánchez & Pilar Alonso Rojo, 2017. "Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals and the Environmental Quality of Soil in the Northern Plateau of Spain by Geostatistical Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:7:p:727-:d:74309. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.