IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v13y2016i7p673-d73263.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economic Burden of Hospitalization Due to Injuries in North India: A Cohort Study

Author

Listed:
  • Shankar Prinja

    (School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India)

  • Jagnoor Jagnoor

    (The George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney 2000, Australia)

  • Akashdeep Singh Chauhan

    (School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India)

  • Sameer Aggarwal

    (Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India)

  • Ha Nguyen

    (Health Economics and Social Policy Group, School of Health Sciences, The University of South Australia, South Australia 5000, Australia)

  • Rebecca Ivers

    (The George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney 2000, Australia)

Abstract

There is little documentation of the potential catastrophic effects of injuries on families due to out of pocket (OOP) expenditure for medical care. Patients who were admitted for at least one night in a tertiary care hospital of Chandigarh city due to injury were recruited and were followed-up at 1, 2 and 12 months after discharge to collect information on OOP expenditure. Out of the total 227 patients, 60% (137/227) had sustained road traffic injuries (RTI). The average OOP expenditure per hospitalisation and up to 12 months post discharge was USD 388 (95% CI: 332–441) and USD 1046 (95% CI: 871–1221) respectively. Mean OOP expenditure for RTI and non-RTI cases during hospitalisation was USD 400 (95% CI: 344–456) and USD 369 (95% CI: 313–425) respectively. The prevalence of catastrophic expenditure was 30%, and was significantly higher among those belonging to the lowest income quartile (OR-26.50, 95% CI: 6.70–105.07, p -value: <0.01) and with an inpatient stay greater than 7 days (OR-10.60, 95% CI: 4.21–26.64, p -value: <0.01). High OOP expenditure for treatment of injury puts a significant economic burden on families. Measures aimed at increasing public health spending for prevention of injury and providing financial risk protection are urgently required in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Shankar Prinja & Jagnoor Jagnoor & Akashdeep Singh Chauhan & Sameer Aggarwal & Ha Nguyen & Rebecca Ivers, 2016. "Economic Burden of Hospitalization Due to Injuries in North India: A Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:7:p:673-:d:73263
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/7/673/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/7/673/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Menno Pradhan & Nicholas Prescott, 2002. "Social risk management options for medical care in Indonesia," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 11(5), pages 431-446, July.
    2. Ravi, Shamika & Bergkvist, Soft, 2015. "Are Publicly Financed Health Insurance Schemes Working in India?," India Policy Forum, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 11(1), pages 158-192.
    3. Rodrigo Moreno-Serra & Christopher Millett & Peter C Smith, 2011. "Towards Improved Measurement of Financial Protection in Health," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-6, September.
    4. Mark D Huffman & Krishna D Rao & Andres Pichon-Riviere & Dong Zhao & S Harikrishnan & Kaushik Ramaiya & V S Ajay & Shifalika Goenka & Juan I Calcagno & Joaquín E Caporale & Shaoli Niu & Yan Li & Jing , 2011. "A Cross-Sectional Study of the Microeconomic Impact of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalization in Four Low- and Middle-Income Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(6), pages 1-10, June.
    5. Shankar Prinja & Pankaj Bahuguna & Andrew D Pinto & Atul Sharma & Gursimer Bharaj & Vishal Kumar & Jaya Prasad Tripathy & Manmeet Kaur & Rajesh Kumar, 2012. "The Cost of Universal Health Care in India: A Model Based Estimate," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bhed Ram & Ramna Thakur, 2022. "Measuring the burden of accidental injuries in India: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Sample Survey (2017–18)," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Deepak Balasubramanian & Shankar Prinja & Arun Kumar Aggarwal, 2015. "Effect of User Charges on Secondary Level Surgical Care Utilization and Out-of-Pocket Expenditures in Haryana State, India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Azam, Mehtabul, 2018. "Does Social Health Insurance Reduce Financial Burden? Panel Data Evidence from India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1-17.
    3. Mohammad Abu-Zaineh & Habiba Romdhane & Bruno Ventelou & Jean-Paul Moatti & Arfa Chokri, 2013. "Appraising financial protection in health: the case of Tunisia," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 73-93, March.
    4. Singh, Nirvikar, 2018. "Financial Inclusion: Concepts, Issues and Policies for India," MPRA Paper 91047, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Sowmya Dhanaraj, 2014. "Health Shocks and Coping Strategies: State Health Insurance Scheme of Andhra Pradesh, India," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2014-003, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Bhardwaj, Ramesh, 2015. "Restraining High and Rising Cancer Drug Prices: Need for Accelerating R&D Productivity and Aligning Prices with Value," MPRA Paper 63405, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Anshul Kastor & Sanjay K Mohanty, 2018. "Disease-specific out-of-pocket and catastrophic health expenditure on hospitalization in India: Do Indian households face distress health financing?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Kim, Chang-O & Joung, Won Oh, 2014. "Effect of the Crisis Assistance Program on poverty transition for seriously ill people in South Korea: A quasi-experimental study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 28-35.
    9. Adam Wagstaff & Marcel Bilger & Zurab Sajaia & Michael Lokshin, 2011. "Health Equity and Financial Protection : Streamlined Analysis with ADePT Software," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2306.
    10. Marcel Fafchamps & Bart Minten, 2007. "Public Service Provision, User Fees and Political Turmoil," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 16(3), pages 485-518, June.
    11. Aileen Timmons & Rachael Gooberman-Hill & Linda Sharp, 2013. ""It's at a Time in Your Life When You Are Most Vulnerable": A Qualitative Exploration of the Financial Impact of a Cancer Diagnosis and Implications for Financial Protection in Health," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-1, November.
    12. Dubey, Jay Dev, 2020. "Income elasticity of demand for health care and it's change over time: Across the income groups and levels of health expenditure in India," Working Papers 20/324, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    13. Indrani Gupta, 2015. "Financing for Health Coverage in India: Issues and Concerns," Working Papers id:7008, eSocialSciences.
    14. Richard Mussa, 2016. "Exit from catastrophic health payments: a method and an application to Malawi," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 163-174, June.
    15. Dilek Basar & Sarah Brown & Arne Risa Hole, 2012. "Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure in Turkey: Analysis of the Household Budget Surveys 2002-2008," Working Papers 2012020, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics.
    16. Omar Galárraga & Sandra Sosa-Rubí & Aarón Salinas-Rodríguez & Sergio Sesma-Vázquez, 2010. "Health insurance for the poor: impact on catastrophic and out-of-pocket health expenditures in Mexico," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 11(5), pages 437-447, October.
    17. Brown, Sarah & Hole, Arne Risa & Kilic, Dilek, 2014. "Out-of-pocket health care expenditure in Turkey: Analysis of the 2003–2008 Household Budget Surveys," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 211-218.
    18. Johnston, Bridget M. & Burke, Sara & Barry, Sarah & Normand, Charles & Ní Fhallúin, Maebh & Thomas, Steve, 2019. "Private health expenditure in Ireland: Assessing the affordability of private financing of health care," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(10), pages 963-969.
    19. Awad Mataria & Firas Raad & Mohammad Abu-Zaineh & Cam Donaldson, 2010. "Catastrophic healthcare payments and impoverishment in the occupied Palestinian territory," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 8(6), pages 393-405, November.
    20. Peter Binyaruka & Edith Patouillard & Timothy Powell-Jackson & Giulia Greco & Ottar Maestad & Josephine Borghi, 2015. "Effect of Paying for Performance on Utilisation, Quality, and User Costs of Health Services in Tanzania: A Controlled Before and After Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:7:p:673-:d:73263. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.