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Health Aspects of Climate Change in Cities with Mediterranean Climate, and Local Adaptation Plans

Author

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  • Shlomit Paz

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Maya Negev

    (School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Alexandra Clermont

    (The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Kibbutz Ketura, D.N. Hevel Eilot 88840, Israel)

  • Manfred S. Green

    (School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel)

Abstract

Cities with a Mediterranean-type climate (Med-cities) are particularly susceptible to health risks from climate change since they are located in biogeographical hot-spots that experience some of the strongest effects of the changing climate. The study aims to highlight health impacts of climate change in Med-cities, analyze local climate adaptation plans and make adaptation policy recommendations for the Med-city level. We identified five Med-cities with a climate change adaptation plan: Adelaide, Barcelona, Cape Town, Los Angeles and Santiago. Beyond their similar Med-climate features (although Santiago’s are slightly different), the cities have different socio-economic characteristics in various aspects. We analyzed each plan according to how it addresses climate change-related drivers of health impacts among city dwellers. For each driver, we identified the types of policy adaptation tools that address it in the urban climate adaptation plans. The surveyed cities address most of the fundamental climate change-related drivers of risks to human health, including rising temperatures, flooding and drought, but the policy measures to reduce negative impacts vary across cities. We suggest recommendations for Med-cities in various aspects, depending on their local needs and vulnerability challenges: assessment of health risks, extreme events management and long-term adaptation, among others.

Suggested Citation

  • Shlomit Paz & Maya Negev & Alexandra Clermont & Manfred S. Green, 2016. "Health Aspects of Climate Change in Cities with Mediterranean Climate, and Local Adaptation Plans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:4:p:438-:d:68653
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maya Negev & Shlomit Paz & Alexandra Clermont & Noemie Groag Pri-Or & Uri Shalom & Tamar Yeger & Manfred S. Green, 2015. "Impacts of Climate Change on Vector Borne Diseases in the Mediterranean Basin — Implications for Preparedness and Adaptation Policy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-26, June.
    2. World Bank Group, 2011. "Guide to Climate Change Adaptation in Cities," World Bank Publications - Reports 27396, The World Bank Group.
    3. Alistair Hunt & Paul Watkiss, 2011. "Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: a review of the literature," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 104(1), pages 13-49, January.
    4. Gino D. Marinucci & George Luber & Christopher K. Uejio & Shubhayu Saha & Jeremy J. Hess, 2014. "Building Resilience against Climate Effects—A Novel Framework to Facilitate Climate Readiness in Public Health Agencies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, June.
    5. Coch, Helena, 1998. "Chapter 4--Bioclimatism in vernacular architecture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 2(1-2), pages 67-87, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marc Marí-Dell’Olmo & Laura Oliveras & Lourdes Estefanía Barón-Miras & Carme Borrell & Tomás Montalvo & Carles Ariza & Irma Ventayol & Lilas Mercuriali & Mary Sheehan & Anna Gómez-Gutiérrez & Joan Ram, 2022. "Climate Change and Health in Urban Areas with a Mediterranean Climate: A Conceptual Framework with a Social and Climate Justice Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Hanan Ali Alrteimei & Zulfa Hanan Ash’aari & Farrah Melissa Muharram, 2022. "Last Decade Assessment of the Impacts of Regional Climate Change on Crop Yield Variations in the Mediterranean Region," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Maria Luíza Santos & Cristina Matos Silva & Filipa Ferreira & José Saldanha Matos, 2023. "Hydrological Analysis of Green Roofs Performance under a Mediterranean Climate: A Case Study in Lisbon, Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.

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