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Evaluating the Governing Factors of Variability in Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Based on Elastic Lidar in Wuhan

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  • Wei Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Feiyue Mao

    (State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
    School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Wei Gong

    (State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
    Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Zengxin Pan

    (State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Lin Du

    (State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
    School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, 299, Bayi Road, Wuhan 430071, China)

Abstract

The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), an atmospheric region near the Earth’s surface, is affected by surface forcing and is important for studying air quality, climate, and weather forecasts. In this study, long-term urban nocturnal boundary layers (NBLs) were estimated by an elastic backscatter light detection and ranging (LiDAR) with various methods in Wuhan (30.5° N, 114.4° E), a city in Central China. This study aims to explore two ABL research topics: (1) the relationship between NBL height (NBLH) and near-surface parameters (e.g., sensible heat flux, temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity) to elucidate meteorological processes governing NBL variability; and (2) the influence of NBLH variations in surface particulate matter (PM) in Wuhan. We analyzed the nocturnal ABL-dilution/ABL-accumulation effect on surface particle concentration by using a typical case. A long-term analysis was then performed from 5 December 2012–17 June 2016. Results reveal that the seasonal averages of nocturnal (from 20:00 to 05:00 next day, Chinese standard time) NBLHs are 386 ± 161 m in spring, 473 ± 154 m in summer, 383 ± 137 m in autumn, and 309 ± 94 m in winter. The seasonal variations in NBLH, AOD, and PM 2.5 display a deep (shallow) seasonal mean NBL, consistent with a small (larger) seasonal mean PM 2.5 near the surface. Seasonal variability of NBLH is partly linearly correlated with sensible heat flux at the surface (R = 0.72). Linear regression analyses between NBLH and other parameters show the following: (1) the positive correlation (R = 0.68) between NBLH and surface temperature indicates high (low) NBLH corresponding to warm (cool) conditions; (2) the slight positive correlation (R = 0.52) between NBLH and surface relative humidity in Wuhan; and (3) the weak positive correlation (R = 0.38) between NBLH and wind speed inside the NBL may imply that the latter is not an important direct driver that governs the seasonal variability of NBLH.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Wang & Feiyue Mao & Wei Gong & Zengxin Pan & Lin Du, 2016. "Evaluating the Governing Factors of Variability in Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Based on Elastic Lidar in Wuhan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:11:p:1071-:d:81912
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Wang & Wei Gong & Feiyue Mao & Zengxin Pan & Boming Liu, 2016. "Measurement and Study of Lidar Ratio by Using a Raman Lidar in Central China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-13, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lin Zang & Zemin Wang & Bo Zhu & Yu Zhang, 2019. "Roles of Relative Humidity in Aerosol Pollution Aggravation over Central China during Wintertime," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-12, November.

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