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Environmental Restrictors to Occupational Participation in Old Age: Exploring Differences across Gender in Puerto Rico

Author

Listed:
  • Elsa M. Orellano-Colón

    (School of Health Professions, Occupational Therapy Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 365067, San Juan 00936-5067, Puerto Rico, USA)

  • Gail A. Mountain

    (Health Services Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marlene Rosario

    (School of Health Professions, Occupational Therapy Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 365067, San Juan 00936-5067, Puerto Rico, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zahira M. Colón

    (School of Health Professions, Occupational Therapy Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 365067, San Juan 00936-5067, Puerto Rico, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sujeil Acevedo

    (School of Health Professions, Occupational Therapy Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 365067, San Juan 00936-5067, Puerto Rico, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Janiliz Tirado

    (School of Health Professions, Occupational Therapy Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 365067, San Juan 00936-5067, Puerto Rico, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Many older adults face challenges that prevent them from accomplishing common daily activities such as moving around, home maintenance, and leisure activities. There is still a need to examine and understand how environmental factors impact daily participation across gender. This study sought to make a qualitative comparison of gender differences regarding environmental barriers to participation in daily occupations from the perspectives of older adults who live alone in Puerto Rico. Twenty-six Hispanic older adults, 70 years or older participated in this study. We used a descriptive qualitative research design in which researchers administered an in-depth interview to each participant. The results elucidated that women were more likely than men to experience restricted participation due to lack of accessibility of the built environment and transportation systems. The findings could help with the development of tailored, occupation-based, preventive interventions that address gender specific environmental barriers and promote greater participation among both women and men. Further research is required to explore whether these environmental barriers to occupational participation remain consistent across living situations, socioeconomic status and ethnicity.

Suggested Citation

  • Elsa M. Orellano-Colón & Gail A. Mountain & Marlene Rosario & Zahira M. Colón & Sujeil Acevedo & Janiliz Tirado, 2015. "Environmental Restrictors to Occupational Participation in Old Age: Exploring Differences across Gender in Puerto Rico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:9:p:11288-11303:d:55530
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dana Anaby & William Miller & Janice Eng & Tal Jarus & Luc Noreau, 2011. "Participation and well-Being Among Older Adults Living with Chronic Conditions," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 100(1), pages 171-183, January.
    2. Ertel, K.A. & Glymour, M.M. & Berkman, L.F., 2008. "Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(7), pages 1215-1220.
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