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Indicators for Environment Health Risk Assessment in the Jiangsu Province of China

Author

Listed:
  • Shujie Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Zhengzheng Wei

    (Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Wenliang Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, CAS, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Ling Yao

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Wenyu Suo

    (Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Jingjing Xing

    (Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Bingzhao Huang

    (Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Di Jin

    (Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Jiansheng Wang

    (Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China)

Abstract

According to the framework of “Pressure-State-Response”, this study established an indicator system which can reflect comprehensive risk of environment and health for an area at large scale. This indicator system includes 17 specific indicators covering social and economic development, pollution emission intensity, air pollution exposure, population vulnerability, living standards, medical and public health, culture and education. A corresponding weight was given to each indicator through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Comprehensive risk assessment of the environment and health of 58 counties was conducted in the Jiangsu province, China, and the assessment result was divided into four types according to risk level. Higher-risk counties are all located in the economically developed southern region of Jiangsu province and relatively high-risk counties are located along the Yangtze River and Xuzhou County and its surrounding areas. The spatial distribution of relatively low-risk counties is dispersive, and lower-risk counties mainly located in the middle region where the economy is somewhat weaker in the province. The assessment results provide reasonable and scientific basis for Jiangsu province Government in formulating environment and health policy. Moreover, it also provides a method reference for the comprehensive risk assessment of environment and health within a large area (provinces, regions and countries).

Suggested Citation

  • Shujie Zhang & Zhengzheng Wei & Wenliang Liu & Ling Yao & Wenyu Suo & Jingjing Xing & Bingzhao Huang & Di Jin & Jiansheng Wang, 2015. "Indicators for Environment Health Risk Assessment in the Jiangsu Province of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:9:p:11012-11024:d:55319
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shi-Xin Wang & Yao Yao & Yi Zhou, 2014. "Analysis of Ecological Quality of the Environment and Influencing Factors in China during 2005–2010," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng Hu & Wulin Pan & Li Wen & Wei Pan, 2023. "Classification of Regional Healthy Environment and Public Health in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Irene Monsonís-Payá & Tomás Gómez-Navarro & Mónica García-Melón, 2020. "Anticipating Environmental Burdens in Research and Innovation Projects—Application to the Case of Active and Healthy Ageing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Yinan Zhang & Chunli Chu & Lei Liu & Shengguo Xu & Xiaoxue Ruan & Meiting Ju, 2017. "Water Environment Assessment as an Ecological Red Line Management Tool for Marine Wetland Protection," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Chia-Wen Lee & Ching Li, 2019. "The Process of Constructing a Health Tourism Destination Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-11, November.

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