IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v12y2015i5p4908-4920d49207.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Trends in Infant Mortality in United States: A Brief Study of the Southeastern States from 2005–2009

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaojia He

    (Department of Biology, Jackson State University, 1400 JR Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39056, USA
    Department of Computer Science, Jackson State University, 1400 JR Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39056, USA)

  • Luma Akil

    (Department of Biology, Jackson State University, 1400 JR Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39056, USA)

  • Winfred G. Aker

    (Department of Biology, Jackson State University, 1400 JR Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39056, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Huey-Min Hwang

    (Department of Biology, Jackson State University, 1400 JR Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39056, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hafiz A. Ahmad

    (Department of Biology, Jackson State University, 1400 JR Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39056, USA)

Abstract

While overall infant mortality rates have declined over the past several decades, the Southeastern states have remained the leading states in high infant death in the United States. In this study, we studied the differences in infant mortality in the southeastern United States from 2005 through 2009 according to mother’s characteristics (age of mother, marital status, maternal race, maternal education), birth characteristics (month when maternal prenatal care began, birth weight), and infant’s characteristics (age of infant at death). This paper illustrates the significance level of each characteristic of mothers and infants, as well as socioeconomic factors that contribute to significant infant mortality that impacts subgroups within the US population. Descriptive statistics and analysis of variance studies were performed and presented. Statistical analysis of the contribution of causes of infant death to infant mortality at the national and state level was elaborated. Data suggest that mothers with no prenatal care had a very high overall infant death rate (5281.83 and 4262.16 deaths per 100,000 births in Mississippi and Louisiana, respectively, whereas the US average was 3074.82 deaths ( p < 0.01)). It is suggested that better education and living quality should be available and improved for the residents in Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaojia He & Luma Akil & Winfred G. Aker & Huey-Min Hwang & Hafiz A. Ahmad, 2015. "Trends in Infant Mortality in United States: A Brief Study of the Southeastern States from 2005–2009," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:5:p:4908-4920:d:49207
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/12/5/4908/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/12/5/4908/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Quick, J.D. & Greenlick, M.R. & Roghmann, K.J., 1981. "Prenatal care and pregnancy outcome in an HMO and general population: A multivariate cohort analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 71(4), pages 381-390.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roman Pabayo & Amy Ehntholt & Daniel M. Cook & Megan Reynolds & Peter Muennig & Sze Y. Liu, 2020. "Laws Restricting Access to Abortion Services and Infant Mortality Risk in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-14, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Leo Turcotte & John Robst & Solomon Polachek, 2006. "Medical interventions among pregnant women in fee-for-service and managed care insurance: a propensity score analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(13), pages 1513-1525.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:5:p:4908-4920:d:49207. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.