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A Scoping Review of Maternal and Child Health Clinicians Attitudes, Beliefs, Practice, Training and Perceived Self-Competence in Environmental Health

Author

Listed:
  • Lamin Daddy Massaquoi

    (School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, ON K1N6N5, Canada)

  • Nancy Christine Edwards

    (School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, ON K1N6N5, Canada)

Abstract

Clinicians regularly assess, diagnose and manage illnesses which are directly or indirectly linked to environmental exposures. Yet, various studies have identified gaps in environmental assessment in routine clinical practice. This review assessed clinicians’ environmental health practices, attitudes and beliefs, and competencies and training. Relevant articles were sought using a systematic search strategy using five databases, grey literature and a hand search. Search strategies and protocols were developed using tailored mesh terms and keywords. 43 out of 11,291 articles were eligible for inclusion. Clinicians’ attitudes and beliefs towards environmental health and routine clinical practice were generally positive, with most clinicians believing that environmental hazards affect human health. However, with the exception of tobacco smoke exposure, environmental health assessment was infrequently part of routine clinical practice. Clinicians’ self-competence in environmental assessment was reported to be inadequate. Major challenges were the time required to complete an assessment, inadequate training and concerns about negative patients’ responses. Clinicians have strong positive attitudes and beliefs about the importance of environmental health assessments. However, more concerted and robust strategies will be needed to support clinicians in assuming their assessment and counselling roles related to a wider range of environmental hazards.

Suggested Citation

  • Lamin Daddy Massaquoi & Nancy Christine Edwards, 2015. "A Scoping Review of Maternal and Child Health Clinicians Attitudes, Beliefs, Practice, Training and Perceived Self-Competence in Environmental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:12:p:15018-15781:d:60393
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernd Kowall & Jürgen Breckenkamp & Kristina Heyer & Gabriele Berg-Beckhoff, 2010. "German wide cross sectional survey on health impacts of electromagnetic fields in the view of general practitioners," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 55(5), pages 507-512, October.
    2. Noomi Carlsson & AnnaKarin Johansson & Göran Hermansson & Boel Andersson‐Gäre, 2010. "Child health nurses’ roles and attitudes in reducing children’s tobacco smoke exposure," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3‐4), pages 507-516, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Raphaëlle Teysseire & Marion Lecourt & Jim Canet & Guyguy Manangama & Loïc Sentilhes & Fleur Delva, 2019. "Perception of Environmental Risks and Behavioral Changes during Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study of French Postpartum Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Steeve Rouillon & Houria El Ouazzani & Jean-Benoit Hardouin & Line Enjalbert & Sylvie Rabouan & Virginie Migeot & Marion Albouy-Llaty, 2020. "How to Educate Pregnant Women about Endocrine Disruptors?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Marion Albouy-Llaty & Steeve Rouillon & Houria El Ouazzani & Group DisProSE & Sylvie Rabouan & Virginie Migeot, 2019. "Environmental Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of French Prenatal Professionals Working with a Socially Underprivileged Population: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-10, July.

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