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Benefit and Adherence of the Disease Management Program “Diabetes 2”: A Comparison of Turkish Immigrants and German Natives with Diabetes

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  • Anna Christin Makowski

    (Department of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Christopher Kofahl

    (Department of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

There is an ongoing debate about equity and equality in health care, and whether immigrants benefit equally from services as the non-immigrant population. The study focuses on benefits from and adherence to the diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM 2) disease management program (DMP) among Turkish immigrants in Germany. So far, it has not been researched whether this group benefits from enrollment in the DMP as well as diabetics from the non-immigrant population. Data on the non-immigrant sample (N = 702) stem from a survey among members of a German health insurance, the Turkish immigrant sample (N = 102) was recruited in the area of Hamburg. Identical questions in both surveys enable comparing major components. Regarding process quality, Turkish diabetics do not differ from the non-immigrant sample; moreover, they have significantly more often received documentation and diabetes training. In terms of outcome quality however, results display a greater benefit on behalf of the non-immigrant sample (e.g., blood parameters and body mass index), and they also met more of the DMP criteria. This underlines the need of diabetics with Turkish background for further education and information in order to become the empowered patient as is intended by the DMP as well as to prevent comorbidities.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Christin Makowski & Christopher Kofahl, 2014. "Benefit and Adherence of the Disease Management Program “Diabetes 2”: A Comparison of Turkish Immigrants and German Natives with Diabetes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:9:p:9723-9738:d:40322
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Annelene Wengler, 2011. "The health status of first- and second-generation Turkish immigrants in Germany," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(5), pages 493-501, October.
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