IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v11y2014i3p2407-2426d33399.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Do Children’s Health Resources Differ According to Preschool Physical Activity Programmes and Parental Behaviour? A Mixed Methods Study

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Sterdt

    (Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany)

  • Natalie Pape

    (Institute of Education for Special Needs, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover 30159, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Silke Kramer

    (Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sebastian Liersch

    (Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Michael Urban

    (Faculty of Educational Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld 33501, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Rolf Werning

    (Institute of Education for Special Needs, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover 30159, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ulla Walter

    (Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Preschool can have positive effects on the development of a healthy lifestyle. The present study analysed to what extent different conditions, structures and behavioural models in preschool and family—children’s central social microsystems—can lead to differences in children’s health resources. Using a cross-sectional mixed methods approach, contrast analyses of “preschools with systematic physical activity programmes” versus “preschools without physical activity programmes” were conducted to assess the extent to which children’s physical activity, quality of life and social behaviour differ between preschools with systematic and preschools without physical activity programmes. Differences in children’s physical activity according to parental behaviour were likewise assessed. Data on child-related outcomes and parent-related factors were collected via parent questionnaires and child interviews. A qualitative focused ethnographic study was performed to obtain deeper insight into the quantitative survey data. Two hundred and twenty seven (227) children were interviewed at 21 preschools with systematic physical activity programmes, and 190 at 25 preschools without physical activity programmes. There was no significant difference in children’s physical activity levels between the two preschool types ( p = 0.709). However, the qualitative data showed differences in the design and quality of programmes to promote children’s physical activity. Data triangulation revealed a strong influence of parental behaviour. The triangulation of methods provided comprehensive insight into the nature and extent of physical activity programmes in preschools and made it possible to capture the associations between systematic physical activity promotion and children’s health resources in a differential manner.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Sterdt & Natalie Pape & Silke Kramer & Sebastian Liersch & Michael Urban & Rolf Werning & Ulla Walter, 2014. "Do Children’s Health Resources Differ According to Preschool Physical Activity Programmes and Parental Behaviour? A Mixed Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:3:p:2407-2426:d:33399
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/3/2407/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/3/2407/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lena Lämmle & Matthias Ziegler & Ilka Seidel & Annette Worth & Klaus Bös, 2013. "Four classes of physical fitness in German children and adolescents: only differences in performance or at-risk groups?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(2), pages 187-196, April.
    2. Gary S. Goldfield & Alysha Harvey & Kimberly Grattan & Kristi B. Adamo, 2012. "Physical Activity Promotion in the Preschool Years: A Critical Period to Intervene," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ilona van de Kolk & Sanne M. P. L. Gerards & Lisa S. E. Harms & Stef P. J. Kremers & Jessica S. Gubbels, 2019. "The Effects of a Comprehensive, Integrated Obesity Prevention Intervention Approach (SuperFIT) on Children’s Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and BMI Z-Score," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Veronica Piziak, 2014. "The Development of a Bilingual Interactive Video to Improve Physical Activity and Healthful Eating in a Head Start Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Ilona van de Kolk & Sanne M. P. L. Gerards & Lisa S. E. Harms & Stef P. J. Kremers & Angela M. H. S. van Dinther-Erkens & Monique Snellings & Jessica S. Gubbels, 2020. "Study Protocol for the Evaluation of “SuperFIT”, a Multicomponent Nutrition and Physical Activity Intervention Approach for Preschools and Families," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Pulan Bai & Sarah Johnson & Stewart G. Trost & Leanne Lester & Andrea Nathan & Hayley Christian, 2021. "The Relationship between Physical Activity, Self-Regulation and Cognitive School Readiness in Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-10, November.
    5. Boris Popović & Milan Cvetković & Draženka Mačak & Tijana Šćepanović & Nebojša Čokorilo & Aleksandra Belić & Nebojša Trajković & Slobodan Andrašić & Špela Bogataj, 2020. "Nine Months of a Structured Multisport Program Improve Physical Fitness in Preschool Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-10, July.
    6. Paweł Lisowski & Adam Kantanista & Michał Bronikowski, 2020. "Are There Any Differences between First Grade Boys and Girls in Physical Fitness, Physical Activity, BMI, and Sedentary Behavior? Results of HCSC Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-11, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:3:p:2407-2426:d:33399. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.