IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v11y2014i11p12029-12041d42564.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Surveying Mercury Levels in Hair, Blood and Urine of under 7-Year Old Children from a Coastal City in China

Author

Listed:
  • Guixia Chen

    (Xiamen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen 361000, China)

  • Xiaoxin Chen

    (School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Chonghuai Yan

    (Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Xingdong Wu

    (Xiamen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen 361000, China)

  • Guozhang Zeng

    (Xiamen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Xiamen 361000, China)

Abstract

Aim : The average mercury load in children under 7-years old was determined in a populated but not overly industrial coastal area in China. Methods : 395 blood samples, 1072 urine samples, and 581 hair samples were collected from 1076 children, aged 0 to 6 years, from eight representative communities of Xiamen, China. Mercury levels in the samples were surveyed. Results : The 95% upper limits of mercury in blood, urine, and hair for the children were 2.30, 1.50 and 2100.00 μg/kg, respectively. Levels tended to increase with age. Correlation analyses showed that mercury levels in blood and urine correlated with those in hair ( n = 132), r = 0.49, p < 0.0001 and r = 0.20, p = 0.0008; however, blood mercury levels did not correlate with urine levels ( n = 284), r = 0.07, p = 0.35. Conclusions : Surveying the average mercury load in children 0 to 6 years, and the 95% upper limit value of mercury in their blood, urine, and hair should help guide risk assessment and health management for children.

Suggested Citation

  • Guixia Chen & Xiaoxin Chen & Chonghuai Yan & Xingdong Wu & Guozhang Zeng, 2014. "Surveying Mercury Levels in Hair, Blood and Urine of under 7-Year Old Children from a Coastal City in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:11:p:12029-12041:d:42564
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/11/12029/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/11/12029/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maria Luisa Astolfi & Matteo Vitali & Elisabetta Marconi & Stefano Martellucci & Vincenzo Mattei & Silvia Canepari & Carmela Protano, 2020. "Urinary Mercury Levels and Predictors of Exposure among a Group of Italian Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Sonia Mireya Díaz & Maria Nathalia Muñoz-Guerrero & Marien Palma-Parra & Carolina Becerra-Arias & Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño, 2018. "Exposure to Mercury in Workers and the Population Surrounding Gold Mining Areas in the Mojana Region, Colombia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    mercury; children; blood; urine; hair;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:11:p:12029-12041:d:42564. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.