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Family Process and Peer Influences on Substance Use by Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Alice Yuen Loke

    (School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

  • Yim-wah Mak

    (School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

This study explores the association of family process and peer influences with risk behaviors of adolescents. A total of 805 students were recruited from secondary schools. The results showed that adolescents who have parents who are “authoritarian” (OR = 1.856) were more likely to smoke. Adolescents who have conflicts with their parents (OR = 1.423) were more likely to drink. Those who have parents who are “permissive” were less likely to drink (OR = 0.885). Having friends who smoked (OR = 5.446) or drank (OR = 1.894), and friends’ invitation to smoke (OR = 10.455) or drink (OR = 11.825) were the dominant contributors to adolescent smoking and drinking. Interventions are needed that recognize the strength of the parent-child relationship, as well as strengthen family functioning through improved interpersonal, parenting, and monitoring skills.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Yuen Loke & Yim-wah Mak, 2013. "Family Process and Peer Influences on Substance Use by Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:9:p:3868-3885:d:28307
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Glendinning, Anthony & Shucksmith, Janet & Hendry, Leo, 1997. "Family life and smoking in adolescence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 93-101, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Linas Šumskas & Apolinaras Zaborskis, 2017. "Family Social Environment and Parenting Predictors of Alcohol Use among Adolescents in Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Francis Dalisay & Scott K. Okamoto & Jane Teneza & Christina Dalton & Kayli Lizama & Pallav Pokhrel & Yoshito Kawabata, 2023. "Types of Offers of Combustible Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Betel Nut Experienced by Guam Youths," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Emi Nakaseko & Sayaka Kotera & Minato Nakazawa, 2020. "Factors Associated with Smoking and Drinking among Early Adolescents in Vanuatu: A Cross-Sectional Study of Adolescents and Their Parents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Joanna Mazur & Izabela Tabak & Anna Dzielska & Krzysztof Wąż & Anna Oblacińska, 2016. "The Relationship between Multiple Substance Use, Perceived Academic Achievements, and Selected Socio-Demographic Factors in a Polish Adolescent Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Nuria Galende & Iratxe Redondo & Maria Dosil-Santamaria & Naiara Ozamiz-Etxebarria, 2022. "Factors Influencing Compliance with COVID-19 Health Measures: A Spanish Study to Improve Adherence Campaigns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Jerf W. K. Yeung, 2021. "Family Processes, Parenting Practices, and Psychosocial Maturity of Chinese Youths: A Latent Variable Interaction and Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.

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