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Effect of Duration of Exposure to Cement Dust on Respiratory Function of Non-Smoking Cement Mill Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Sultan Ayoub Meo

    (Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Hamdard University, Karachi-74600, Pakistan)

  • Abdul Majeed Al-Drees

    (Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)

  • Abeer A. Al Masri

    (Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)

  • Fawzia Al Rouq

    (Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhammad Abdul Azeem

    (Department of Physiology, Dewan Medical College, Karachi-74900, Pakistan)

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of long term exposure to cement dust on lung function in non-smoking cement mill workers. This is a cross-sectional study of respiratory functions. Spirometry was performed in 100 apparently healthy volunteers; 50 non-smoking cement mill workers and 50 non-smoking un-exposed subjects. Based on the duration of exposure, cement mill workers were divided into three groups, less than 5, 5–10 and greater than 10 years. All subjects were individually matched for age, height, weight, and socioeconomic status. Pulmonary function test was performed by using an electronic spirometer. Significant reduction was observed in the mean values of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV 1 ), Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) and Maximal Voluntary Ventilation in cement mill workers who had been working in the cement industry for more than 10 years compared to their matched un-exposed group. Lung functions in cement mill workers were significantly impaired and results show a long term duration response effect of years of exposure to cement dust on lung functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sultan Ayoub Meo & Abdul Majeed Al-Drees & Abeer A. Al Masri & Fawzia Al Rouq & Muhammad Abdul Azeem, 2013. "Effect of Duration of Exposure to Cement Dust on Respiratory Function of Non-Smoking Cement Mill Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:1:p:390-398:d:22885
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Emmy Nkhama & Micky Ndhlovu & J. Timothy Dvonch & Mary Lynam & Graciela Mentz & Seter Siziya & Kuku Voyi, 2017. "Effects of Airborne Particulate Matter on Respiratory Health in a Community near a Cement Factory in Chilanga, Zambia: Results from a Panel Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Sunday Omokiniovo Oghuvwu & Eruke E. Egbagbe & Joshua Oisezenome Aigbirior & Bright Ejakpovi Oniovokukor & Gregory E. Erhabor, 2018. "Respiratory Health Status of Workers in a Bottling Factory in Benin City, Nigeria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-9, September.
    3. Sultan Ayoub Meo & Thamir Al-khlaiwi & Abdulelah Adnan Abukhalaf & Ali Abdullah Alomar & Omar Mohammed Alessa & Faris Jamal Almutairi & Majed Mohammed Alasbali, 2020. "The Nexus between Workplace Exposure for Wood, Welding, Motor Mechanic, and Oil Refinery Workers and the Prevalence of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-10, June.
    4. Sultan Ayoub Meo & Khaled Ahmed AlShehri & Bader Bandar AlHarbi & Omar Rayyan Barayyan & Abdulrahman Salem Bawazir & Omar Abdulmohsin Alanazi & Ahmed Raad Al-Zuhair, 2014. "Effect of Shisha (Waterpipe) Smoking on Lung Functions and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) among Saudi Young Adult Shisha Smokers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-11, September.
    5. Jinfu Chen & Bowen Cheng & Wei Xie & Min Su, 2022. "Occupational Dust Exposure and Respiratory Protection of Migrant Interior Construction Workers in Two Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-10, August.

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