Assessing Browser Security: A Detailed Study Based on CVE Metrics

This study systematically evaluates the vulnerabilities of modern web browsers using developed indices derived from the CVE database, including I CVE , I CVSS , I R and I T . These indices incorporate metrics such as vulnerability severity and risks, along with browser popularity, to enable a balanced comparison of browser security. The results highlight significant differences in browser security: while Google Chrome and Samsung Internet exhibited lower threat indices, Mozilla Firefox demonstrated consistently higher scores, indicating greater exposure to risks. These observations a slightly contradict widespread opinion. The findings emphasize the importance of timely software updates in mitigating vulnerabilities, as many incidents were linked to outdated browser versions. This study also introduces a robust methodology for assessing browser threats, providing a framework for future research. Potential applications include developing browser-based penetration testing systems to simulate phishing and data extraction scenarios, offering insights into user-specific risks and broader organizational impacts. By combining theoretical analysis with practical implications, this work contributes to advancing browser security and lays the foundation for future applied research in cybersecurity.