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Blockchain-Enabled NextGen Service Architecture for Mobile Internet Offload

Author

Listed:
  • Raman Singh

    (School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton G72 0LH, UK
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zeeshan Pervez

    (School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton G72 0LH, UK
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hitesh Tewari

    (School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The amalgamation of heterogeneous generations of mobile cellular networks around the globe has resulted in diverse data speed experiences for end users. At present, there are no defined mechanisms in place for subscribers of a mobile network operator (MNO) to use the services of third-party WiFi providers. MNOs also have no standardized procedures to securely interact with each other, and allow their subscribers to use third-party services on a pay-as-you-go basis. This paper proposes a blockchain-enabled offloading framework that allows a subscriber of a mobile operator to temporarily use another MNO or WiFi provider’s higher-speed network. A smart contract is employed to allow diverse entities, such as MNOs, brokers and WiFi providers, to automatically execute mutual agreements, to enable the utilization of third-party infrastructure in a secure and controlled manner. The proposed framework is tested using Ethereum’s testnet on the Goerli network using Alchemy and Hardhat. The analysis of the results obtained shows that the proposed technique helps mobile operators to offer improved user experience in the form of average speed and latency. The experiments show that the average time taken to deliver a 500 MB file is reduced from 10.23 s to 0.91 s for the global average scenario, from 6.09 s to 0.50 s for 5G, from 13.50 s to 0.50 s for 4G-LTE, from 41.11 s to 0.49 s for 4G, and from 339.11 s to 0.49 s for the 3G scenario. The results also show that, with WiFi offloading, users from all cellular generations can enjoy a similar quality of services, because delivery time ranges from 0.49 s to 0.91 s for offloaded experiments whereas for the non-offloaded scenario it ranges from 6.09 s to 339.11 s.

Suggested Citation

  • Raman Singh & Zeeshan Pervez & Hitesh Tewari, 2023. "Blockchain-Enabled NextGen Service Architecture for Mobile Internet Offload," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:173-:d:1139659
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaiser, Tobias Werner & Verbrugge, Sofie & Van der Wee, Marlies & Colle, Didier, 2017. "An Overview of different Business Models for public Wi-Fi and their Implications on Indirect Revenue," 28th European Regional ITS Conference, Passau 2017 169470, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
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    Cited by:

    1. Michail-Alexandros Kourtis & Michael Batistatos & Georgios Xylouris & Andreas Oikonomakis & Dimitris Santorinaios & Charilaos Zarakovitis & Ioannis Chochliouros, 2023. "Energy Efficiency in Agriculture through Tokenization of 5G and Edge Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.

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