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YouTube Videos in the Virtual Flipped Classroom Model Using Brain Signals and Facial Expressions

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  • María Artemisa Sangermán Jiménez

    (Department of Spanish and Literature, HS, Tecnologico de Monterrey, 222 Calle Del Puente, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14380, Mexico
    Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 14 Juan del Rosal, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Pedro Ponce

    (TecLabs, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Transferencia de Tecnología, Tecnologico de Monterrey, 222 Calle Del Puente, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14380, Mexico)

  • Esteban Vázquez-Cano

    (Faculty of Education, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 14 Juan del Rosal, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

As a result of the confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, various educational institutions migrated their face-to-face teaching modality to a virtual modality. This article presents the implementation of the Flipped Classroom model in a completely virtual format to develop grammatical competency in Spanish. The model used videos from YouTube, one of the leading global social network platforms, and the videoconferencing system Zoom, the tool selected by the studied educational institution to continue academic operations during the health confinement. The model was enriched with the Index for Learning Style test to provide more differentiated teaching. This study showed considerable improvement in the academic performance of high school students taking a Spanish course at the Mexico City campus of Tecnologico de Monterrey. Of the total sample, 98% increased their score by between 2 and 46 points, from a total of 100, in their grammatical competency in Spanish. Additionally, the student satisfaction survey showed that more than 90% considered the course methodology beneficial for developing their grammatical competency in Spanish. This study demonstrates the potential of the Flipped Classroom model in a virtual format. This teaching structure using the Flipped Classroom model could be replicated in various educational settings and for different areas of knowledge.

Suggested Citation

  • María Artemisa Sangermán Jiménez & Pedro Ponce & Esteban Vázquez-Cano, 2021. "YouTube Videos in the Virtual Flipped Classroom Model Using Brain Signals and Facial Expressions," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:224-:d:625089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. María Artemisa Sangermán Jiménez & Pedro Ponce, 2021. "Differentiated Teaching Based on Standardized Metrics Integrating Fuzzy Logic Type 2 Detection Theory: High School Case—PrepaTec, Mexico," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. TaeJin Koh & Jeongmin Ahn, 2023. "The Effects of Student-Engaged Video Lectures on Motivation for Sustainable Flipped Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Hongtao Zhu & Huahu Xu & Xiaojin Ma & Minjie Bian, 2022. "Facial Expression Recognition Using Dual Path Feature Fusion and Stacked Attention," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, August.

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