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Convolutional Two-Stream Network Using Multi-Facial Feature Fusion for Driver Fatigue Detection

Author

Listed:
  • Weihuang Liu

    (School of Software, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Jinhao Qian

    (School of Software, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Zengwei Yao

    (School of Software, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Xintao Jiao

    (School of Software, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Jiahui Pan

    (School of Software, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510641, China)

Abstract

Road traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving are common causes of human casualties. In this paper, we present a driver fatigue detection algorithm using two-stream network models with multi-facial features. The algorithm consists of four parts: (1) Positioning mouth and eye with multi-task cascaded convolutional neural networks (MTCNNs). (2) Extracting the static features from a partial facial image. (3) Extracting the dynamic features from a partial facial optical flow. (4) Combining both static and dynamic features using a two-stream neural network to make the classification. The main contribution of this paper is the combination of a two-stream network and multi-facial features for driver fatigue detection. Two-stream networks can combine static and dynamic image information, while partial facial images as network inputs can focus on fatigue-related information, which brings better performance. Moreover, we applied gamma correction to enhance image contrast, which can help our method achieve better results, noted by an increased accuracy of 2% in night environments. Finally, an accuracy of 97.06% was achieved on the National Tsing Hua University Driver Drowsiness Detection (NTHU-DDD) dataset.

Suggested Citation

  • Weihuang Liu & Jinhao Qian & Zengwei Yao & Xintao Jiao & Jiahui Pan, 2019. "Convolutional Two-Stream Network Using Multi-Facial Feature Fusion for Driver Fatigue Detection," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:115-:d:230960
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jianliang Min & Ping Wang & Jianfeng Hu, 2017. "Driver fatigue detection through multiple entropy fusion analysis in an EEG-based system," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, December.
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