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Initial Coin Offerings and Agile Practices

Author

Listed:
  • Simona Ibba

    (Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Andrea Pinna

    (Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Maria Ilaria Lunesu

    (Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Michele Marchesi

    (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Roberto Tonelli

    (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy)

Abstract

An ICO (Initial Coin Offering) is an innovative way to fund projects based on blockchain. The funding is based on the selling of tokens by means of decentralized applications called smart contracts written in Solidity, a programming language specific for Ethereum blockchain. The ICOs work in a volatile context and it is crucial that the team is capable of handling constant changes. The Agile methods, proven practices enabling to develop software in presence of changing requirements, could be a means for managing uncertainty. The main goals of this work are to understand software engineering activities related to ICOs, recognize the ICOs developed using Agile methods, and make a comparison between ICOs and Agile ICOs. In addition, we perform a deeper analysis of Agile ICOs concerning project planning, software development, and code features. Our work shows that the roles of the people involved in an ICO can be compared to the typical roles of the SCRUM methodology. The majority of Agile ICOs use tool of testing before storing smart contract on blockchain. Finally, the application of volumetric and complexity software metrics shows that the files of Agile ICOs is on average shorter and less complex than in other smart contracts.

Suggested Citation

  • Simona Ibba & Andrea Pinna & Maria Ilaria Lunesu & Michele Marchesi & Roberto Tonelli, 2018. "Initial Coin Offerings and Agile Practices," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:103-:d:177720
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Berger, Elisabeth S.C. & Kuckertz, Andreas, 2016. "Female entrepreneurship in startup ecosystems worldwide," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(11), pages 5163-5168.
    2. Adhami, Saman & Giudici, Giancarlo & Martinazzi, Stefano, 2018. "Why do businesses go crypto? An empirical analysis of initial coin offerings," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 64-75.
    3. Chen, Yan, 2018. "Blockchain tokens and the potential democratization of entrepreneurship and innovation," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 61(4), pages 567-575.
    4. Jesse Yli-Huumo & Deokyoon Ko & Sujin Choi & Sooyong Park & Kari Smolander, 2016. "Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology?—A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-27, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Pinna & Maria Ilaria Lunesu & Stefano Orrù & Roberto Tonelli, 2023. "Investigation on Self-Admitted Technical Debt in Open-Source Blockchain Projects," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Dénes László Fekete & Attila Kiss, 2021. "A Survey of Ledger Technology-Based Databases," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Giuseppe Antonio Pierro & Roberto Tonelli & Michele Marchesi, 2020. "An Organized Repository of Ethereum Smart Contracts’ Source Codes and Metrics," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.

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