IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jfinte/v1y2022i2p16-215d832978.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fintech Strategies of Islamic Banks: A Global Empirical Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmet Faruk Aysan

    (Islamic Finance and Economy Program, College of Islamic Studies, Qatar Foundation, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha 34110, Qatar)

  • Abdelilah Belatik

    (General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions (CIBAFI), Seef 24456, Bahrain)

  • Ibrahim Musa Unal

    (Islamic Finance and Economy Program, College of Islamic Studies, Qatar Foundation, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha 34110, Qatar)

  • Rachid Ettaai

    (General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions (CIBAFI), Seef 24456, Bahrain)

Abstract

As new digitalization strategies storm the banking industry, banks which are behind the technological curve may struggle to keep pace. This is a well-known challenge in the Islamic banking sector in particular; however, this research shows that little is being done in order to achieve unified digitalization in operations. The 2020 Global Islamic Bankers Survey (GIBS) from CIBAFI sought opinions and data from 101 Islamic banks, which outlined both their institutions’ adoption of financial technology and their awareness of existing technologies. In addition, several technology trends—such as AI, machine learning, DLTs, and P2P lending—were analyzed separately in order to understand how they may be implemented within Islamic banking. This paper performed different statistical procedures to answer these research questions via correlation analysis and one-way ANOVA. The data were compiled and analyzed using SPSS software. In doing so, this study clarified the perspective of Islamic banks on digital transformation and answered whether Islamic banks are taking the right direction in terms of their digitalization strategies. Interestingly, most newly developing technologies have a low implementation level in Islamic banking operations globally, with the exception of mobile banking, which already has a vast global infrastructure. The results may serve as a warning to Islamic banks to invest more capital and energy in the developing fields of financial technologies in order to keep abreast of their conventional banking counterparts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmet Faruk Aysan & Abdelilah Belatik & Ibrahim Musa Unal & Rachid Ettaai, 2022. "Fintech Strategies of Islamic Banks: A Global Empirical Analysis," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jfinte:v:1:y:2022:i:2:p:16-215:d:832978
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1032/1/2/16/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1032/1/2/16/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ghazi Zouari & Marwa Abdelhedi, 2021. "Customer satisfaction in the digital era: evidence from Islamic banking," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Ahmet Faruk Aysan & Ibrahim Musa Unal, 2021. "Is Islamic Finance Evolving Into Fintech and Blockchain: A Bibliometric Analysis," Post-Print hal-03351153, HAL.
    3. Florian Diener & Miroslav Špaček, 2021. "Digital Transformation in Banking: A Managerial Perspective on Barriers to Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-27, February.
    4. Apergis, Nicholas & Aysan, Ahmet F. & Bakkar, Yassine, 2021. "How do institutional settings condition the effect of macroprudential policies on bank systemic risk?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    5. Abedifar, Pejman & Giudici, Paolo & Hashem, Shatha Qamhieh, 2017. "Heterogeneous market structure and systemic risk: Evidence from dual banking systems," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 96-119.
    6. Yu, Honglan & Fletcher, Margaret & Buck, Trevor, 2022. "Managing digital transformation during re-internationalization: Trajectories and implications for performance," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(4).
    7. Mamadou Dosso & Ahmet Faruk Aysan, 2022. "The Technological Impact in Finance: A Bibliometric Study of Fintech Research," Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, in: Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Hakan Danis & Ender Demir & Ghulam Mustafa (ed.), Eurasian Business and Economics Perspectives, pages 193-209, Springer.
    8. Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Unal, Ibrahim Musa, 2021. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Fintech and Blockchain in Islamic Finance," MPRA Paper 109712, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Omarini, Anna, 2017. "The Digital Transformation in Banking and The Role of FinTechs in the New Financial Intermediation Scenario," MPRA Paper 85228, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nanaeva, Zhamal & Aysan, Ahmet Faruk, 2021. "Fintech As a Financial Disruptor: The Bibliometric Analysis," MPRA Paper 115535, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Unal, Ibrahim Musa, 2022. "Fintech, Digitalization, And Blockchain In Inslamic Finance: Retrospective Investigation," MPRA Paper 115399, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Ahmet F. Aysan & Zhamal Nanaeva, 2022. "Fintech as a Financial Disruptor: A Bibliometric Analysis," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(4), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Ibrahim Musa Unal & Ahmet Faruk Aysan, 2022. "Fintech, Digitalization, and Blockchain in Islamic Finance: Retrospective Investigation," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(4), pages 1-11, November.
    5. repec:hal:journl:hal-04669980 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Rui Ai & Yuhang Zheng & Serhat Yüksel & Hasan Dinçer, 2023. "Investigating the components of fintech ecosystem for distributed energy investments with an integrated quantum spherical decision support system," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-28, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Unal, Ibrahim Musa, 2022. "Fintech, Digitalization, And Blockchain In Inslamic Finance: Retrospective Investigation," MPRA Paper 115399, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ibrahim Musa Unal & Ahmet Faruk Aysan, 2022. "Fintech, Digitalization, and Blockchain in Islamic Finance: Retrospective Investigation," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(4), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Sharma, Gagan Deep & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Chopra, Ritika & Dev, Dhairya, 2024. "Past, present, and future of block-chain in finance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    4. Umar Nawaz Kayani & Misbah Sadiq & Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Ahmet Faruk Aysan & Farrukh Nawaz Kayani, 2023. "Examining the Relationship between Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Emissions: A Review of the Literature and Scientometric Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 489-499, March.
    5. Ander, Veronika & Cihelka, Petr & Tyrychtr, Jan & Novák, David, 2022. "Towards Compromise User Experience Design in Ambient Intelligent Environment," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 14(2), June.
    6. Karolus Karni Lando & Achmad Sudiro & Wahdiyat Moko & Nur Khusniyah Indrawati, 2024. "The Effect of Service Quality on Recertification. Mediated by Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Commitment," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 160-179.
    7. Li, Fei & Kang, Hao & Xu, Jingfeng, 2022. "Financial stability and network complexity: A random matrix approach," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 177-185.
    8. Belkhir, Mohamed & Grira, Jocelyn & Hassan, M. Kabir & Soumaré, Issouf, 2019. "Islamic banks and political risk: International evidence," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 39-55.
    9. Paraskevi Boufounou & Magdalini Mavroudi & Kanellos Toudas & Georgios Georgakopoulos, 2022. "Digital Transformation of the Greek Banking Sector in the COVID Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, September.
    10. Addi, Abdelhamid & Bouoiyour, Jamal, 2023. "Interconnectedness and extreme risk: Evidence from dual banking systems," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    11. Rui Zhao & Jingbo Fan, 2024. "Digital Policy Quality and Enterprise Innovation: The Case of China’s Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-24, June.
    12. Purkayastha, Anish & Karna, Amit & Sharma, Sunil & Bhadra, Dhiman, 2024. "Role of resource investment management and strategic resource deployment capabilities in internationalization-performance relationship," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(2).
    13. Kayenaat Bahl & Ravi Kiran & Anupam Sharma, 2023. "Scaling Up Banking Performance for the Realisation of Specific Sustainable Development Goals: The Interplay of Digitalisation and Training in the Transformation Journey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    14. Klaus E. Meyer & Jiatao Li & Keith D. Brouthers & Ruey-Jer ‘‘Bryan’’ Jean, 2023. "International business in the digital age: Global strategies in a world of national institutions," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 54(4), pages 577-598, June.
    15. Shaheer, Noman & Kim, Kijong & Li, Sali, 2022. "Internationalization of Digital Innovations: A Rapidly Evolving Research Stream," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(4).
    16. Grego, Marica & Magnani, Giovanna & Denicolai, Stefano, 2024. "Transform to adapt or resilient by design? How organizations can foster resilience through business model transformation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    17. Carolin Bock & Sven Siebeneicher & Jens Rockel, 2022. "The “C” in crowdfunding is for co-financing: exploring participative co-financing, a complement of novel and traditional bank financing," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 92(9), pages 1559-1602, November.
    18. Mushtaq Hussain Khan & Mohammad Bitar & Amine Tarazi & Arshad Hassan & Ahmad Fraz, 2021. "Corruption and bank risk-taking: The deterring role of Shari'ah supervision," Working Papers hal-03366460, HAL.
    19. M. Kabir Hassan & Md Nurul Islam Sohel & Tonmoy Choudhury & Mamunur Rashid, 2024. "A systematic literature review of risks in Islamic banking system: research agenda and future research directions," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(1), pages 1-29, February.
    20. Ignacio Carnicero & Cristina González-Gaya & Víctor F. Rosales, 2021. "The Transformation Process of the University into a Data Driven Organisation and Advantages It Brings: Qualitative Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-32, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jfinte:v:1:y:2022:i:2:p:16-215:d:832978. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.