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Numerical Evaluation of the Use of Aluminum Particles for Enhancing Solid Rocket Motor Combustion Stability

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  • David Greatrix

    (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

Abstract

The ability to predict the expected internal behaviour of a given solid-propellant rocket motor under transient conditions is important. Research towards predicting and quantifying undesirable transient axial combustion instability symptoms typically necessitates a comprehensive numerical model for internal ballistic simulation under dynamic flow and combustion conditions. On the mitigation side, one in practice sees the use of inert or reactive particles for the suppression of pressure wave development in the motor chamber flow. With the focus of the present study placed on reactive particles, a numerical internal ballistic model incorporating relevant elements, such as a transient, frequency-dependent combustion response to axial pressure wave activity above the burning propellant surface, is applied to the investigation of using aluminum particles within the central internal flow (particles whose surfaces nominally regress with time, as a function of current particle size, as they move downstream) as a means of suppressing instability-related symptoms in a cylindrical-grain motor. The results of this investigation reveal that the loading percentage and starting size of the aluminum particles have a significant influence on reducing the resulting transient pressure wave magnitude.

Suggested Citation

  • David Greatrix, 2015. "Numerical Evaluation of the Use of Aluminum Particles for Enhancing Solid Rocket Motor Combustion Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-21, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:2:p:1195-1215:d:45432
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David R. Greatrix, 2011. "Scale Effects on Solid Rocket Combustion Instability Behaviour," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-18, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lin Sun & Futing Bao & Ning Zhang & Weihua Hui & Shaozeng Wang & Nan Zhang & Heng Deng, 2016. "Thermo-Structural Response Caused by Structure Gap and Gap Design for Solid Rocket Motor Nozzles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-21, June.
    2. Wu Xu & Yong Jiang, 2018. "Combustion Inhibition of Aluminum–Methane–Air Flames by Fine NaCl Particles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Xianhe Chen & Zhixun Xia & Liya Huang & Likun Ma, 2016. "Numerical Simulation of a Vortex Combustor Based on Aluminum and Steam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.

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    1. Lin Sun & Futing Bao & Ning Zhang & Weihua Hui & Shaozeng Wang & Nan Zhang & Heng Deng, 2016. "Thermo-Structural Response Caused by Structure Gap and Gap Design for Solid Rocket Motor Nozzles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-21, June.

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