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Feasibility of a Simple Small Wind Turbine with Variable-Speed Regulation Made of Commercial Components

Author

Listed:
  • Andrés Bravo Cuesta

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Burgos, Avda. Cantabria s/n, Burgos 09006, Spain)

  • Francisco Javier Gomez-Gil

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Burgos, Avda. Cantabria s/n, Burgos 09006, Spain)

  • Juan Vicente Martín Fraile

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Burgos, Avda. Cantabria s/n, Burgos 09006, Spain)

  • Jesús Ausín Rodríguez

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Burgos, Avda. Cantabria s/n, Burgos 09006, Spain)

  • Justo Ruiz Calvo

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Burgos, Avda. Cantabria s/n, Burgos 09006, Spain)

  • Jesús Peláez Vara

    (Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Burgos, Avda. Cantabria s/n, Burgos 09006, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to propose and evaluate a very small wind turbine (VSWT) that competes with commercial grid-connected VSWTs in terms of simplicity, robustness and price. Its main components are a squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG) driven by a frequency converter. The system has a direct-drive shaft, and may be constructed with commercial equipment. Simulation of the wind turbine effect is done with a motor. A control program regulates the variable-speed of rotation through three operational modes: (i) to drive the turbine to its optimum operation point; (ii) to limit its maximum rotational speed; and (iii) to limit the maximum power it generates. Two tests were performed, in order to evaluate the dynamic response of this system under variable wind speeds. The tests demonstrate that the system operates at the optimum operational point of the turbine, and within the set limits of maximum rotational speed and maximum generated power. The drop in performance in relation to its nominal value is about 75%, when operating at 50% of the nominal power. In summary, this VSWT with its proposed control program is feasible and reliable for operating direct-shaft grid-connected VSWTs.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Bravo Cuesta & Francisco Javier Gomez-Gil & Juan Vicente Martín Fraile & Jesús Ausín Rodríguez & Justo Ruiz Calvo & Jesús Peláez Vara, 2013. "Feasibility of a Simple Small Wind Turbine with Variable-Speed Regulation Made of Commercial Components," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:7:p:3373-3391:d:27066
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Manfred Lenzen, 2010. "Current State of Development of Electricity-Generating Technologies: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-130, March.
    2. Baroudi, Jamal A. & Dinavahi, Venkata & Knight, Andrew M., 2007. "A review of power converter topologies for wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2369-2385.
    3. Ioannis D. Margaris & Anca D. Hansen & Poul Sørensen & Nikolaos D. Hatziargyriou, 2010. "Illustration of Modern Wind Turbine Ancillary Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(6), pages 1-13, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Palmieri & Salvatore Bozzella & Giuseppe Leonardo Cascella & Marco Bronzini & Marco Torresi & Francesco Cupertino, 2018. "Wind Micro-Turbine Networks for Urban Areas: Optimal Design and Power Scalability of Permanent Magnet Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Oscar Barambones & Jose A. Cortajarena & Patxi Alkorta & Jose M. Gonzalez De Durana, 2014. "A Real-Time Sliding Mode Control for a Wind Energy System Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Jose Roberto Razo-Hernandez & Ismael Urbina-Salas & Guillermo Tapia-Tinoco & Juan Pablo Amezquita-Sanchez & Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez & David Granados-Lieberman, 2020. "Improved Performance of M-Class PMUs Based on a Magnitude Compensation Model for Wide Frequency Deviations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Tarek Nahdi & Dusan Maga, 2018. "Comparative Study of Frequency Converters for Doubly Fed Induction Machines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Zahra Sefidgar & Amir Ahmadi Joneidi & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Development and Applications of Cross-Flow Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-39, March.

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