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Impacts of Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Photovoltaic System and Battery Energy Storage System on Power Quality in Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Pavel Stanko

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia)

  • Matej Tkac

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia)

  • Martina Kajanova

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia)

  • Marek Roch

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia)

Abstract

The expected increase in electric vehicles necessitates an expansion in charging stations. However, this increase could introduce issues to the power grid, such as the deterioration of voltage stability and an increase in microgrid loading. To address these issues, innovative solutions are imperative. One potential solution is the implementation of charging control mechanisms. This paper analyzes the impact of a residential charging station on a low voltage microgrid from the power quality point of view using a one-year operation simulation. Thirty-seven charging station scenarios with different locations within the network were examined, including instances with no charging control and various combinations involving charging control, photovoltaic power plant, and battery energy storage system. The simulation results of the charging station without charging control show a decrease in some power quality indicators, such as exceeding voltage change thresholds after charging station connection and increasing power losses. On the contrary, the scenarios implementing charging control and local resources effectively mitigate the adverse effects of charging stations on the microgrid.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Stanko & Matej Tkac & Martina Kajanova & Marek Roch, 2024. "Impacts of Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Photovoltaic System and Battery Energy Storage System on Power Quality in Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:2:p:371-:d:1317581
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matej Tkac & Martina Kajanova & Peter Bracinik, 2023. "A Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Microgrids with Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.
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