IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i16p3876-d1450993.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Additives on Gaseous Pollutants from the Combustion of Various Solid Fuels

Author

Listed:
  • Ewa Szatyłowicz

    (Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Anna Siemieniuk

    (Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

Abstract

This article compares the emission of gaseous pollutants such as CO 2 , CO, NO, SO 2 , and HCl emissions from the combustion of the selected most popular solid fuels in a low-power boiler. The process was carried out under controlled conditions on a laboratory stand equipped with a Moderator Unica Vento Eko 25 kW boiler. Solid fuels were selected for comparison, such as hard coal with granulation above 60 mm, hard coal with a granulation of 25–80 mm, hard coal with a granulation of 8–25 mm, wood pellets, and mixed firewood. The experiment was carried out in two stages. In stage 1, previously selected solid fuels were combusted under controlled repeatable conditions, while simultaneously measuring gaseous components in the exhaust gases in real time. On the other hand, the second stage involves the combustion of the same fuels under the same conditions with combustion additives that modify the combustion process in terms of reducing the emission of pollutants. At the same time, in the second stage, gaseous components in the exhaust gas were also measured in real time. The experiments carried out have shown that, in addition to the additive, a testing system should be used to assess the profitability and improve the efficiency of energy production and distribution after using a given additive for fuel combustion. Implementation of the use of solid fuel activators on a common scale should also entail research on the emission of dioxins and furans, which may be emitted in increased amounts under the influence of some components contained in combustion modifiers.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Szatyłowicz & Anna Siemieniuk, 2024. "The Impact of Additives on Gaseous Pollutants from the Combustion of Various Solid Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-20, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:16:p:3876-:d:1450993
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/3876/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/3876/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ewa Szatyłowicz & Wojciech Walendziuk, 2021. "Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Content in Ash from Solid Fuel Combustion in Low-Power Boilers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.

      Corrections

      All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:16:p:3876-:d:1450993. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

      If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

      If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

      If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

      For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

      Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

      IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.