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A Dual-Function Design of an Oscillating Water Column Integrated with a Slotted Breakwater: A Wave Flume Study

Author

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  • Clint C. M. Reyes

    (Department of Ocean and Resources Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

  • Mayah Walker

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

  • Zhenhua Huang

    (Department of Ocean and Resources Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

  • Patrick Cross

    (Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

Abstract

Wave energy conversion holds promise for renewable energy, but challenges like high initial costs hinder commercialization. Integrating wave-energy converters (WECs) into shore-protection structures creates dual-function structures for both electricity generation and coastal protection. Oscillating water columns (OWCs) have been well studied in the past with their simple generation mechanism and their out-of-water power take-off (PTO) system, which can minimize bio-fouling effects and maintenance costs compared to other submerged WECs. In addition, a slotted barrier allows for better circulation behind the breakwater while dissipating incoming wave energy through viscous damping. This study examines the performance of a new design which combines an OWC with a slotted breakwater. Small-scale (1:49) laboratory tests were performed with a piston-type wave generator. The performance is evaluated in terms of wave transmission, wave energy extraction, and wave loading under various wave conditions while focusing on the effects of the porosity of the slotted barrier and tide level changes. Results show that under larger waves, a decreasing wave transmission, increasing power extraction from the OWC, and energy dissipation from the slotted barrier are observed. On the other hand, under increasing wavelengths, wave transmission is observed to be constant; this is important for harbor design, which means that the breakwater is effective under a wider range of wavelengths. Porosity allows for more transmission while inducing less horizontal force on the structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Clint C. M. Reyes & Mayah Walker & Zhenhua Huang & Patrick Cross, 2024. "A Dual-Function Design of an Oscillating Water Column Integrated with a Slotted Breakwater: A Wave Flume Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:15:p:3848-:d:1449914
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xu, Conghao & Huang, Zhenhua, 2018. "A dual-functional wave-power plant for wave-energy extraction and shore protection: A wave-flume study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 963-976.
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