Sequential Data-Based Fault Location for Single-Line-to-Ground Fault in a T-Connection Power Line

Due to the demand for temporary rapid grid connection in renewable energy power plants, the topology structure of T-connected power lines has been widely used in the power grid. In this three-terminal system, fault localization is difficult because of traditional impedance-based or traveling wave-based fault localization methods; the three-terminal data should be synchronized and communicated. Since different terminal assets belong to different enterprises, it is actually difficult to maintain good synchronization between them. Therefore, in practical applications, the fault location of T-connected power lines often fails. This article proposes a single terminal fault location method for a T-connection power line to address this issue. It is based on the fact that the local topology of the T-connected power line in the healthy phase remains unchanged during the fault-clearing process. It utilizes the sequential current and voltage data changes generated by the sequential tripping ping emitted by the circuit breaker from different terminals to describe the constant topology of the healthy phase as an equation and calculates the accurate fault location after solving the equation. The Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm was used to calculate fault distance and transition resistance, and the effectiveness of this method was verified through simulation.