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Eight Typical Schemes of Offshore Wind Power Transmission and Their Key Technical Problems

Author

Listed:
  • Zheng Xu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Yanqiu Jin

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Zheren Zhang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Ying Huang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

Abstract

Focusing on the three technical features related to the offshore wind turbine and the offshore transmission channel, eight schemes of offshore wind power transmission and their corresponding key technologies are discussed. The first technical feature describes the grid-forming capability of the offshore wind turbine; two types of wind turbines are discussed, namely, the grid-following wind turbine and the grid-forming wind turbine. The second technical feature describes the frequency characteristics of the output voltage and current of the offshore wind turbine, including DC, low-frequency AC, power-frequency AC and medium-frequency AC. The third technical feature describes the power transmission modes adopted by the offshore high-voltage main transmission channel, which are HVDC, high-voltage low-frequency AC and high-voltage power-frequency AC. Finally, the technical characteristics and maturity of the eight offshore wind power transmission schemes are reviewed, and a technical development direction is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng Xu & Yanqiu Jin & Zheren Zhang & Ying Huang, 2023. "Eight Typical Schemes of Offshore Wind Power Transmission and Their Key Technical Problems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:658-:d:1026373
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohsin Ali Koondhar & Ghulam Sarwar Kaloi & Abdul Sattar Saand & Sadullah Chandio & Wonsuk Ko & Sisam Park & Hyeong-Jin Choi & Ragab Abdelaziz El-Sehiemy, 2023. "Critical Technical Issues with a Voltage-Source-Converter-Based High Voltage Direct Current Transmission System for the Onshore Integration of Offshore Wind Farms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.

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