IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i19p6803-d1247101.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Techno-Economic Assessment of the Viability of Commercial Solar PV System in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Muzan Williams Ijeoma

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
    Energy, Economy, and Environment (E3) Sustainable Analysis Group, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi AK-385-1973, Ghana)

  • Hao Chen

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
    Energy, Economy, and Environment (E3) Sustainable Analysis Group, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA)

  • Michael Carbajales-Dale

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
    Energy, Economy, and Environment (E3) Sustainable Analysis Group, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA)

  • Rahimat Oyiza Yakubu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi AK-385-1973, Ghana)

Abstract

Supermarkets in Port Harcourt (PH) city, Nigeria, predominantly rely on diesel electricity generation due to grid instability, leading to high electricity prices. Although solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have been proposed as an alternative, these supermarkets have yet to adopt them, mainly due to high investment costs and a lack of awareness of the long-term financial and environmental benefits. This paper examines the technical and economic practicality of a PV system for these supermarkets using the PVsyst software and a spreadsheet model. Solar resources showed that PH has a daily average solar radiation and temperature of 4.21 kWh/m 2 /day and 25.73 °C, respectively. Market Square, the supermarket with the highest peak power demand of 59.8 kW and a 561 kWh/day load profile, was chosen as a case study. A proposed PV system with a power capacity of 232 kW, battery storage capacity of 34,021 Ah, a charge controller size of 100 A/560 V, and an inverter with a power rating of 60 V/75 kW has been designed to meet the load demand. The economic analysis showed a $266,936 life cycle cost, $0.14 per kWh levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), a 4-year simple payback time, and a 20.5% internal rate of return (IRR). The PV system is feasible due to its positive net present value (NPV) of $165,322 and carbon savings of 582 tCO 2 /year.

Suggested Citation

  • Muzan Williams Ijeoma & Hao Chen & Michael Carbajales-Dale & Rahimat Oyiza Yakubu, 2023. "Techno-Economic Assessment of the Viability of Commercial Solar PV System in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6803-:d:1247101
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6803/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/19/6803/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olubayo Moses Babatunde & Clement Olaniyi Ayegbusi & Damilola Elizabeth Babatunde & Peter Olabisi Oluseyi & Tobilola Emmanuel Somefun, 2020. "Electricity Supply in Nigeria: Cost Comparison between Grid Power Tariff and Fossil-Powered Generator," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 160-164.
    2. Olatomiwa, Lanre & Mekhilef, Saad & Huda, A.S.N. & Ohunakin, Olayinka S., 2015. "Economic evaluation of hybrid energy systems for rural electrification in six geo-political zones of Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 435-446.
    3. Wale Arewolo & Philipp Blechinger & Catherina Cader & Yannick Perez, 2019. "Seeking workable solutions to the electrification challenge in Nigeria: Minigrid, reverse auctions and institutional adaptation," Post-Print halshs-01989683, HAL.
    4. Kelvin Nkalo Ukoima & Abdulhameed Babatunde Owolabi & Abdulfatai Olatunji Yakub & Noel Ngando Same & Dongjun Suh & Jeung-Soo Huh, 2023. "Analysis of a Solar Hybrid Electricity Generation System for a Rural Community in River State, Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Wale Arewolo & Philipp Blechinger & Catherina Cader & Yannick Perez, 2019. "Seeking workable solutions to the electrification challenge in Nigeria: Minigrid, reverse auctions and institutional adaptation," Post-Print halshs-01989683, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chamarande, T. & Hingray, B. & Mathy, S., 2024. "Carbon footprint of solar based mini-grids in Africa: Drivers and levers for reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Jose Luis Sánchez-Jiménez & Francisco José Muñoz-Rodríguez & Gabino Jiménez-Castillo & Antonio Javier Martinez-Calahorro & Catalina Rus-Casas, 2023. "Analysis of Different Scenarios to Include PV Rooftop Systems with Battery Energy Storage Systems in Olive Mills," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-30, December.
    3. T. Chamarande & B. Hingray & Sandrine Mathy, 2024. "Carbon footprint of solar based mini-grids in Africa: Drivers and levers for reduction," Post-Print hal-04721670, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ugwoke, B. & Gershon, O. & Becchio, C. & Corgnati, S.P. & Leone, P., 2020. "A review of Nigerian energy access studies: The story told so far," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    2. Oyewo, Ayobami Solomon & Aghahosseini, Arman & Ram, Manish & Breyer, Christian, 2020. "Transition towards decarbonised power systems and its socio-economic impacts in West Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1092-1112.
    3. Elkadeem, M.R. & Younes, Ali & Sharshir, Swellam W. & Campana, Pietro Elia & Wang, Shaorong, 2021. "Sustainable siting and design optimization of hybrid renewable energy system: A geospatial multi-criteria analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    4. Abba, Z.Y.I. & Balta-Ozkan, N. & Hart, P., 2022. "A holistic risk management framework for renewable energy investments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    5. Bhatt, Ankit & Sharma, M.P. & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Feasibility and sensitivity analysis of an off-grid micro hydro–photovoltaic–biomass and biogas–diesel–battery hybrid energy system for a remote area in Uttarakhand state, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 53-69.
    6. Michael O. Ukoba & Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke & Mohammed Alghassab & Henry I. Njoku & Muhammad Imran & Zafar A. Khan, 2020. "Composite Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Geopolitical Zones in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-27, July.
    7. Giwa, Adewale & Alabi, Adetunji & Yusuf, Ahmed & Olukan, Tuza, 2017. "A comprehensive review on biomass and solar energy for sustainable energy generation in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 620-641.
    8. Li, Chong & Zhou, Dequn & Wang, Hui & Lu, Yuzheng & Li, Dongdong, 2020. "Techno-economic performance study of stand-alone wind/diesel/battery hybrid system with different battery technologies in the cold region of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    9. Molyneaux, Lynette & Wagner, Liam & Foster, John, 2016. "Rural electrification in India: Galilee Basin coal versus decentralised renewable energy micro grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 422-436.
    10. Juanpera, M. & Ferrer-Martí, L. & Pastor, R., 2022. "Multi-stage optimization of rural electrification planning at regional level considering multiple criteria. Case study in Nigeria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    11. Vishnupriyan, J. & Manoharan, P.S., 2018. "Multi-criteria decision analysis for renewable energy integration: A southern India focus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 474-488.
    12. William López-Castrillón & Héctor H. Sepúlveda & Cristian Mattar, 2021. "Off-Grid Hybrid Electrical Generation Systems in Remote Communities: Trends and Characteristics in Sustainability Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, May.
    13. Faydi, Younes & Djdiaa, AbdelAli & Laabassi, Hichame & Ait Omar, Aissam & Bouzekri, Hicham, 2024. "Contribution of green hydrogen vector to guarantee electricity feeding in remote areas- Case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    14. Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Bahrami, Arian & Atikol, Ugur, 2018. "Evaluating the solar resource potential on different tracking surfaces in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1569-1581.
    15. Salmon, Claire & Tanguy, Jeremy, 2016. "Rural Electrification and Household Labor Supply: Evidence from Nigeria," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 48-68.
    16. Ibrahim Alsaidan & Mohd Bilal & Muhannad Alaraj & Mohammad Rizwan & Fahad M. Almasoudi, 2023. "A Novel EA-Based Techno–Economic Analysis of Charging System for Electric Vehicles: A Case Study of Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-31, April.
    17. Uchenna Izuka & Gabriel Gbenga Ojo & Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu & Tina Chinyere Ndiwe & Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, 2023. "Solar Energy Adaptation And Efficiency Across Diverse Nigerian And Global Climates: A Review Of Technological Advancement," Engineering Heritage Journal (GWK), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 7(1), pages 99-107, December.
    18. Yilmaz, Saban & Dincer, Furkan, 2017. "Optimal design of hybrid PV-Diesel-Battery systems for isolated lands: A case study for Kilis, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 344-352.
    19. Irshad, Ahmad Shah & Ludin, Gul Ahmad & Masrur, Hasan & Ahmadi, Mikaeel & Yona, Atsushi & Mikhaylov, Alexey & Krishnan, Narayanan & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2023. "Optimization of grid-photovoltaic and battery hybrid system with most technically efficient PV technology after the performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 714-730.
    20. Ma, Qian & Huang, Xiang & Wang, Feng & Xu, Chao & Babaei, Reza & Ahmadian, Hossein, 2022. "Optimal sizing and feasibility analysis of grid-isolated renewable hybrid microgrids: Effects of energy management controllers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6803-:d:1247101. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.