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Tight Sandstone Reservoir Characteristics and Controlling Factors: Outcrops of the Shanxi Formation, Liujiang River Basin, North China

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  • Tianqi Zhou

    (School of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China)

  • Hongqi Yuan

    (School of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China)

  • Fengming Xu

    (Exploration Department of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., Daqing 163453, China)

  • Rigen Wu

    (Natural Resources Survey Institute of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150036, China)

Abstract

Tight sandstone reservoirs are of interest due to their potentially favorable prospects for hydrocarbon exploration. A better understanding of tight sandstone outcrop reservoir characteristics and their influencing factors is thus needed. By laboratory observation, thin section analysis, and experimental analysis, the current work carried out a detailed investigation of densely sampled tight sandstone outcrops of the Shanxi Formation in the Liujiang River Basin, paving the way for further research on rock types, reservoir spatial distribution, physical properties, and their key controlling factors. The application of the Pressure Pulse Attenuation Method made it possible to determine the porosity and permeability, as well as the analysis of debris composition and filling content. The findings indicate that the main rock type of the tight sandstone outcrop reservoirs in the Shanxi Formation in the Liujiang River Basin is lithic quartz sandstone, some of which contains fine sand-bearing argillaceous siltstone, giving them very low porosity (average porosity of 4.34%) and low permeability (average permeability of 0.023 mD) reservoirs. Secondary pores—mostly dissolved pores among and in grains—are widely developed in the target region. In addition, diagenesis primarily includes mechanical compaction, cementation, and dissolution. The main controlling factors of tight sandstone reservoirs in the target region are sedimentation, diagenesis, and tectonics, whereby sedimentation affects reservoir physical properties that become better as the clast size increases, reservoir properties are negatively impacted by compaction and cementation, and reservoir properties are somewhat improved due to dissolution and the impact of tectonism. In addition, the tilt of the crust will produce faults during the tectonic action, generating reservoir cracks that improve the reservoir’s physical properties. This study tends to be helpful in the prediction of high-quality reservoirs in the Permian Shanxi Formation in North China and can also be used for analogy of high-quality reservoirs in similar areas with complete outcrops.

Suggested Citation

  • Tianqi Zhou & Hongqi Yuan & Fengming Xu & Rigen Wu, 2023. "Tight Sandstone Reservoir Characteristics and Controlling Factors: Outcrops of the Shanxi Formation, Liujiang River Basin, North China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4127-:d:1148410
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guangjie Zhao & Xianqing Li & Mancang Liu & Caiyuan Dong & Daye Chen & Jizhen Zhang, 2022. "Reservoir Characteristics of Tight Sandstone and Sweet Spot Prediction of Dibei Gas Field in Eastern Kuqa Depression, Northwest China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Timothy W. Kelsey & Mark D. Partridge & Nancy E. White, 2016. "Unconventional Gas and Oil Development in the United States: Economic Experience and Policy Issues," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 38(2), pages 191-214.
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    Cited by:

    1. Weiming Wang & Qingguo Liu & Yingnan Liu & Rigong Zhang & Tian Cheng & Youguo Yan & Qianze Hu & Tingting Li, 2023. "Research Status, Existing Problems, and the Prospect of New Methods of Determining the Lower Limit of the Physical Properties of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, July.

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