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IEDA-HGEO: Improved Energy Efficient with Clustering-Based Data Aggregation and Transmission Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

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  • Shubham Joshi

    (Department of Computer Engineering, SVKM’S NMIMS Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management and Engineering, Shirpur 425405, Maharashtra, India)

  • T.P Anithaashri

    (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, Tamilnadu, India)

  • Ravi Rastogi

    (Department of C.S.E., Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram 522302, Andhra Pradesh, India)

  • Gaurav Choudhary

    (DTU Compute, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Nicola Dragoni

    (DTU Compute, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark)

Abstract

With the emerging technology in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN), many researchers are undergoing this field since it cannot maintain the batteries and recharge them manually. Network duration should be taken into account because they can easily be recharged by a non-conventional resource like solar energy. When coming to the data collection process, clustering is an effective method to construct vitality effective UWSNs. The clustering properties of UWSNs differ from those of terrestrial wireless sensor networks (TWSNs) due to the sparse deployment of nodes as well as the dynamic nature of the channel. This paper proposes improved efficient data aggregation in a Hexagonal grid with energy optimization (IEDA-HGEO) protocol for effective data transmission with an optimal clustering process. It is further compared with ERP 2 R n energy-efficient routing protocol and EGRC (Energy-efficiency Grid Routing based on 3D Cubes). The three techniques mentioned above are specifically examined for their applicability to underwater communication, and their performance is compared in terms of energy consumption, efficiency, throughput, packet delivery ratio, and delay. The proposed method achieved the following metrics: delay 41%, energy consumption 48%, efficiency 95%, throughput 95%, and PDR 92%.

Suggested Citation

  • Shubham Joshi & T.P Anithaashri & Ravi Rastogi & Gaurav Choudhary & Nicola Dragoni, 2022. "IEDA-HGEO: Improved Energy Efficient with Clustering-Based Data Aggregation and Transmission Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:353-:d:1018040
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Semab Iqbal & Israr Hussain & Zubair Sharif & Kamran Hassan Qureshi & Javeria Jabeen, 2021. "Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing Scheme for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs)," International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing (IJCAC), IGI Global, vol. 11(4), pages 42-58, October.
    2. Guang Li & Fangfang Liu & Ashutosh Sharma & Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf & Youseef Alotaibi & Abdulmajeed Alsufyani & Saleh Alghamdi, 2021. "Research on the Natural Language Recognition Method Based on Cluster Analysis Using Neural Network," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-13, May.
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