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Full Current-Type Control-Based Hybrid Energy Storage System

Author

Listed:
  • Jiahui Ren

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Wenli Lin

    (Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China)

  • Xinbo Liu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Shuiyuan He

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Zhonghao Dongye

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Lijun Diao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

With greater power density, a hybrid power source that combines supercapacitors and batteries has a wide range of applications in pulse-operated power systems. In this paper, a supercapacitor/battery semi-active hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with a full current-type control strategy is presented. The studied HESS is composed of batteries, supercapacitors, and a bidirectional buck–boost converter. The converter is controlled such that supercapacitors supply load power pulses, and batteries provide the power in steady state. To realize the fast compensation of the supercapacitors to the load power pulses, a power distribution module based on hysteresis control theory is designed in the control system. Moreover, the control strategy does not require the model parameters of the converter and supercapacitors, so the control system is simplified. A complete configuration scheme and cost analysis of the proposed HESS are also presented. Obtained results show that the proposed supercapacitor/battery semi-active HESS has good performance in terms of dynamic response, weight, and energy utilization coefficient (EUC).

Suggested Citation

  • Jiahui Ren & Wenli Lin & Xinbo Liu & Shuiyuan He & Zhonghao Dongye & Lijun Diao, 2022. "Full Current-Type Control-Based Hybrid Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:2910-:d:794749
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Song, Ziyou & Li, Jianqiu & Han, Xuebing & Xu, Liangfei & Lu, Languang & Ouyang, Minggao & Hofmann, Heath, 2014. "Multi-objective optimization of a semi-active battery/supercapacitor energy storage system for electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 212-224.
    2. Song, Ziyou & Hofmann, Heath & Li, Jianqiu & Hou, Jun & Han, Xuebing & Ouyang, Minggao, 2014. "Energy management strategies comparison for electric vehicles with hybrid energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 321-331.
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